Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Landfill Gas Monitoring at Borehole Wells using an Autonomous Environmental Monitoring System
Authors: Breda M. Kiernan, Stephen Beirne, Cormac Fay, Dermot Diamond
Abstract:
An autonomous environmental monitoring system (Smart Landfill) has been constructed for the quantitative measurement of the components of landfill gas found at borehole wells at the perimeter of landfill sites. The main components of landfill gas are the greenhouse gases, methane and carbon dioxide and have been monitored in the range 0-5 % volume. This monitoring system has not only been tested in the laboratory but has been deployed in multiple field trials and the data collected successfully compared with on-site monitors. This success shows the potential of this system for application in environments where reliable gas monitoring is crucial.Keywords: Environmental monitoring, greenhouse gas, landfill gas, sensor deployment
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1070001
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2116References:
[1] US Environmental Protection Agency (2002) "Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential Values"
[2] Spokas, K., J. Bogner, et al. (2006) "Methane mass balance at three landfill sites: What is the efficiency of capture by gas collection systems?" Waste Management 26(5): 516-525
[3] Environment Agency, UK "Guidance on monitoring landfill gas surface emissions"
[4] Aitchison, E. "Methane generation from UK landfill sites and its use as an energy resource" Energy Conversion and Management 1996, 37(6-8), 1111-1116
[5] Diot, M., Y. M. le Golvan, et al. (2000) "Landfill Biogas Emissions Measurements: Qualification and Quantification of the Pathways of Emitted Methane" Intercontinental Landfill Research Symposium, Lulea, Sweden.
[6] Czepiel, P. M., J. H. Shorter, et al. (2003) "The influence of atmospheric pressure on landfill methane emissions" Waste Management 23(7): 593-598
[7] Young, A. (1992) "The Effects of Fluctuations in Atmospheric Pressure on Landfill Gas Migration and Composition" Water, Air and Soil Pollution 64: 601-616
[8] Christophersen, M. and P. Kjeldsen (2002) "Factors Governing Lateral Gas Migration and Subsequent Emission in Soil Adjacent to an Old Landfill" Intercontinental Landfill Research Symposium, Lulea University of Technology, Lulea, Sweden
[9] Maurice, C. and A. Lagerkvist (2000) "LFG emission measurements in arctic climate conditions" Intercontinental Landfill Research Symposium, Lulea, Sweden.
[10] Environment Agency, UK (2002) "Guidance on Landfill Gas Flaring"
[11] McGettigan, M., C. O'Donnell, et al. (2000) "National Air Quality Monitoring Programme" Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland
[12] Crowley, K., Frisby, J., Murphy, S., Roantree, M. and D. Diamond (2005) "Web-based real-time temperature monitoring of shellfish catches using a wireless sensor network" Sensors and Actuators A 122: 222-230
[13] Frisby, J., Raftery, D., Kerry, J.P. and D. Diamond (2005) "Development of an autonomous, wireless pH and temperature sensing system for monitoring pig meat quality" Meat Science 70: 329-336
[14] Sequeira, M., Bowden, M., Minogue, E. and D. Diamond (2002) "Towards autonomous environmental monitoring systems" Talanta 56: 355-363
[15] McGraw, C. M., Stitzel, S. E., Cleary, J., Slater, C. and D. Diamond (2007) "Autonomous microfluidic system for phosphate detection" Talanta 71: 1180-1185
[16] IRgaskIT Carbon Dioxide Monitor Operating Manual V1.2 supplied by Edinburgh Instruments Limited 2006