Influence of Different Thicknesses on Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of α-C:H Films
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Influence of Different Thicknesses on Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of α-C:H Films

Authors: S. Tunmee, P. Wongpanya, I. Toda, X. L. Zhou, Y. Nakaya, N. Konkhunthot, S. Arakawa, H. Saitoh

Abstract:

The hydrogenated amorphous carbon films (α-C:H) were deposited on p-type Si (100) substrates at different thicknesses by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique (rf-PECVD). Raman spectra display asymmetric diamond-like carbon (DLC) peaks, representative of the α-C:H films. The decrease of intensity ID/IG ratios revealed the sp3 content arise at different thicknesses of the α-C:H films. In terms of mechanical properties, the high hardness and elastic modulus values showed the elastic and plastic deformation behaviors related to sp3 content in amorphous carbon films. Electrochemical properties showed that the α-C:H films exhibited excellent corrosion resistance in air-saturated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution for pH 2 at room temperature. Thickness increasing affected the small sp2 clusters in matrix, restricting the velocity transfer and exchange of electrons. The deposited α-C:H films exhibited excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

Keywords: Thickness, Mechanical properties, Electrochemical corrosion properties, α-C:H film.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1097449

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 5273

References:


[1] S. Kassavetis, A. Laskarakis, S. Logothetidis, “Effect of ion bombardment and hydrogen pressure during deposition on the optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous carbon thin films,” Diamond Relat. Mater., vol. 20, pp. 109-114, November 2010.
[2] H. Tsai, D.B. Bogy, “Characterization of diamond like carbon films and their application as overcoats on thin-film media for magenetic recording,” J. Vac. Sci. Tech., vol. A 5, no.6, pp. 3287, July 1987.
[3] P. Tsai, K. Chen, “Evaluation of microstructures and mechanical properties of diamond like carbon films deposited by filtered cathodic arc plasma,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 516, pp. 5440-5444, July 2008.
[4] T. Itoh, N. Mutsukura, “Mechanical properties of a-C:H thin films deposited by r.f. PECVD method,” Vacuum, vol. 77, pp. 11-18, July 2004.
[5] J. Robertson, “Diamond-like a morphous carbon,” Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. R37, pp .129-281, May 2002.
[6] H.X. Li, T. Xu, J.M. Chen, H.D. Zhou, H.W. Liu, “The effect of applied dc bias voltage on the properties of a-C:H films prepared in a dual dc-rf plasma system,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 227, pp. 364-372, December 2004.
[7] B.C. Na, A. Tanaka, “Tribological characteristics of diamond-like films based on hardness of mating materials,” Thin Solid Films, vol. 478, pp. 176-182, December 2005.
[8] Z. Wang, C. Wang, Q. Wang, J. Zhang, “Electrochemical corrosion behaviors of a-C:H and a-C:Nx:H films,” Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 254, pp. 3021-3025, October 2008.
[9] T.M. Manhabosco, A.P.M. Barboza, R.J.C Batista, B.R.A. Neves, I.L. Müller, “Corrosion, wear and wear-corrosion behavior of graphite-like a-C:H films deposited on bare and nitrided titanium alloy,” Diamond Relat. Mater., vol. 31, pp. 58-64, November 2012.
[10] W.G. Cui, Q.B. Lai, L. Zhang, F.M. Wang, “Quantitative measurements of sp3 content in DLC films with Raman spectroscopy,” Surf. Coatings. Technol., vol. 205, pp. 1995-1999, August 2010.
[11] W.C. Oliver, G.M. Pharr, “Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation,” J. Mater. Res., vol. 19 (1), pp.3, January 2004.
[12] ASTM G4-99, Standard practice for exposure of metals and alloys by alternate immersion in neutral 3.5 % sodium chloride solution, 2005.
[13] ASTM G102-89, Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rate and related information from electrochemical measurements, 2005.
[14] Y.J. Yu, J.G. Kim, S.H. Cho, J.H. Boo, “Plasma-polymerized toluene films for corrosion inhibition in microelectronic devices,” Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 162, pp. 161-166, August 2002.
[15] L.G. Parratt, “Surface studies of solids by total reflection of X-Rays,” Phys. Rev., vol. 95, pp. 359-369, July 1954.
[16] H. Saitoh, “Classification of diamond-like carbon films,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 51, pp. 090120, August 2012.
[17] C. Casiraghi, F. Piazza, A.C. Ferrari, D. Grambole, J. Robertson, “Bonding in hydrogenated diamond-like carbon by Raman spectroscopy,” Diamond Relat. Mater., vol. 14, pp. 1098-1102, December 2004.
[18] M.A. Tamor, W.C. Vassel. “Raman “fingerprinting” of amorphous carbon films”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 76, pp. 3823-3830, June 1994.
[19] F. Liu, Z. Wang, “Thickness dependence of the structure of diamond-like carbon films by Raman specroscopy,” Surf. Coatings. Technol., vol. 203, pp. 1829-1832, January 2009.
[20] A.R. Marcondes, M. Uedo, K.G. Kostov, A.F. Belto, N.F. Leite, G.F. Gomes, C.M. Lepienski, “Improvements of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene mechanical properties by nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation,” Brazilain Journal of Physics, vol. 34, no.4B, pp.1667-1672, December 2004.
[21] A.C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, “Resonant Raman spectroscopy of disordered, amorphous, and diamondlike carbon,” Phys. Rev. B,” vol. 64, pp. 075414, July 2001.
[22] A.C. Ferrari, J. Robertson, “Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon,” Phys. Rev. B, vol. 61, pp.14095-14107, May 2000.
[23] E. Tomasella, L. Thomas, M. Dubois, C. Meunier, “Structural and mechanical properties of a-C:H thin films grown by RF-PECVD,” Diamond Relat. Mater., vol. 13, pp. 1618-1624, March 2004.
[24] A. Bruinink, A. Schroeder, G. Francz, R. Hauert, “In vitro studies on the effect of delaminated a-C:H film fragments on bone marrow cell cultures,” Biomaterials, vol. 26, pp. 3487-3494, September 2005.
[25] P. Schmutz, Laboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion, EMPA DÜbendorf, 2013.
[26] P. Wongpanya, S. Tunmee, C. Euaruksakul, P. Songsiriritthigul, N. Witit-anun, “Corrosion behaviors and mechanical properties of CrN film,” Adv. Mat. Res., vol. 853, pp. 155-163, December 2014.