The Television Morning News for Thai Undergraduate Students: Information Exposure, Uses and Gratifications
Authors: Nantida Otakum
Abstract:
The purposes of the study are to study and to investigate the relationship among exposure, uses and gratifications of television morning news among undergraduate students in Bangkok. This study also compares differences in information exposure, uses and gratifications of television morning news among these students. The research methodology employed a questionnaire as a quantitative method. The respondents were undergraduate students at public and private universities in Bangkok. Totally, 400 usable questionnaires were received. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in data analysis. The results indicated that information exposure of undergraduate students in Bangkok was at a high level. Students’ uses and gratifications were also at high level. Information exposure was positively correlated with uses and gratifications. Uses of information were positively correlated with satisfaction with information. The results also showed that students with differences in sex and type of university were not significantly different in information exposure, and uses and gratifications.
Keywords: Television Morning News, Information Exposure, Uses and Gratifications.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1094535
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1825References:
[1] P. Satawatin, Principles of communication arts, Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Printing House, 2003.
[2] B. Boonyakhetmala, The fourth estate: from the world system to the Thai state, Bangkok: Kobfai Publishing Project, 1994.
[3] http://www.nso.go.th. Report of the Mass Media Survey 2008, Retrieved May 5, 2011.
[4] E. M. Rogers, and L. Svenning, Modernization among peasants, New York: Holt McDougal, 1969.
[5] J. T. Klapper, The effects of mass communication, New York: the Free Press, 1960.
[6] M. E. McCombs, and L. Becker, Using mass communication theory, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1979.
[7] W. Schramm, Channels and audience in handbook of communication, Chicago: R. Mcnally College Publishing Company, 1973.
[8] S. C. Cloninger, Theories of personality: Understanding persons, 5th ed. , New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2008.
[9] E. Katz, J. G. Blumer, and M. Gurevitch, "Utilization of mass communication by the individual,” in The uses of mass communication: Current perspectives on gratification research, Ed. J. G. Blumler, and E. Katz, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 19-32, 1974.
[10] S. Kippax, and J. Murray, "Using the mass media,” Communication Research, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 335-359, 1980.
[11] R. Rubin, A. Rubin, and L. Piele, Communication research: Strategies and sources, 4th ed., Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1996.
[12] http://www.mua.go.th. Thai Higher Education Institutions, Retrieved April 24, 2013.
[13] F. Faul, E. Erdfelder, A. Buchner, and A. G. Lang, "Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1,” Behavior Research Methods, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 1149-1160, 2009.
[14] W. D. Crano, and M. B. Brewer, Principles and methods of social research, 2nd ed., New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2002.
[15] L. Duangkum, Television exposure and the uses of television for teaching of private colleges' faculties, Master’s Thesis, Chulalongkorn University, 1999.
[16] N. Kittanajaroen, Information seeking, uses and gratifications and consumption behavior adaptation of Bangkok residents during the economic crisis, Master’s Thesis, Chulalongkorn University, 1998.