SMRF Seismic Response: Unequal Beam Depths
Authors: Babak H. Mamamqani, Alimohammad Entezarmahdi
Abstract:
There are many researches on parameters affecting seismic behavior of steel moment frames. Great deal of these researches considers cover plate connections with or without haunch and direct beam to column connection for exterior columns. Also there are experimental results for interior connections with equal beam depth on both sides but not much research has been performed on the seismic behavior of joints with unequal beam depth. Based on previous experimental results, a series of companion analyses have been set up considering different beam height and connection detailing configuration to investigate the seismic behavior of the connections. Results of this study indicate that when the differences between beams height on both side increases, use of haunch connection system leads to significant improvement in the seismic response whereas other configurations did not provide satisfying results.
Keywords: Analytical modeling, Haunch connection, Seismic design, Unequal beam depth.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1093126
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2780References:
[1] Miller DK. "Lessons learned from the Northridge earthquake”. Eng Struct; Vol 20, No. (4–6):PP 249–60,1998.
[2] Mahin SA. "Lessons from damage to steel buildings during the Northridge earthquake”. Eng Struct; Vol 20 ,No (4–6):PP 261–70. 1998.
[3] Calado L., Cyclic behavior of beam to column bare steel connection: Influence of column size. London: E & FN SPON, 2000.
[4] Clark P, Frank K, Krawinkler H, Shaw R. Protocol for fabrication, inspection, testing, and documentation of beam–column connection tests and other experimental specimens. Report no. SAC/BD-97/02, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, CA; 1997.
[5] SAC. Protocol for fabrication, inspection, testing and documentation of beam-column connection tests and other experimental specimens, Rep no.SAC/BD-96/01(CA):SAC Joint Venture; 1996.
[6] SAC. Protocol for fabrication, inspection, testing and documentation of beam-column connection test s and other experimental specimens, Rep. no.SAC/BD-96/02(CA):SAC Joint Venture; 1996
[7] JW Hancock, Mackenzie AC., "On the mechanism of ductile fracture in high-strength steels subjected to multi-axial stress states”. J Mech Phys Solids; Vol 24, PP 147–69. 1976
[8] M.D. Engelhardt, Husain AS, "Cyclic-loading performance of welded flange-bolted web connections". J Struct, Eng ASCE;Vol 119,No 12,PP 3537–50,1993.
[9] F.M. Mazzolani, Tremblay R, editors. Behavior of steel structures in seismic areas. Rotterdam: Balkema, 2002.
[10] M.D. Engelhardt, Winneberger T, Zekany AJ, Potyraj TJ., "Experimental investigation of dogbone moment connections”. Eng J AISC;Forth Quarter:PP 128–38. 1998.
[11] S.L. Jones, Fry GT, Engelhardt MD., "Experimental evaluation of cyclically loaded reduced beam section moment connections”. J Struct Eng ASCE;Vol 128,No4,PP441–51. 2002.
[12] Yu QS, Gilton C, Uang CM. Cyclic response of RBS moment connections: Loading sequence and lateral bracing effects. Report no. SSRP 99-13. San Diego (CA): Department of Structural Engineering, University of California; 1999.
[13] Uang CM, Fan CC, "Cyclic stability criteria for steel moment connections with reduced beam section”, J Struct Eng ASCE;Vol 127 No 9,PP 1021–7, 2001.
[14] E.P. Popov, Amin, N. R. Louiej. j. c., and Stephen, 1985 "Cyclic behavior of Large Beam to Column assemblies” Earthquake Spectra vol. 1, No 2. pp 203-238.
[15] E.P. Popov, Chen WF, "Panel zone flexibility in steel moment frames joints”. London: Elsevier Applied Science; 1988.
[16] El-Tawil S, Vidarsson E, Mikesell T, Kunnath S. "Inelastic behavior and design of steel panel zones”. J Struct EngASCE; 125(2):183–93, 1999.
[17] Tsai KC, Chen WZ. "Seismic response of steel reduced beam section to weak panel zone moment joints”. Earthquake Spectra Vol. 2 No 2. pp 203-238, 1998.
[18] A. Krawinkler, "Shear in beam–column joints in seismic design of steel frames”. Eng J AISC; Third Quarter, pp 82–91, 1978.
[19] Koufmann, Xue, Lu,and Fisher, "experimental study on fully welded girder to column connections under cyclic loading”, Struct Eng ASCE;Vol 118 No (3), pp. 124–53. 1996.
[20] B. Hosseini Hashemi, R. Ahmady Jazany, "The Continuity Plate Effect on Panel Zone Ductility with Unequal Beams Height on Both Sides of Column in SMRF”, in Proc. 14th World Conference Earthquake Engineering, China, Beijing, 2008.
[21] B. Hosseini Hashemi, R. Ahmady Jazany, "Study of connection detailing on SMRF seismic behavior for unequal beam depths” Journal of constructional steel research (JCSR), vol. 68, pp. 150–164, 2012.
[22] R. Ahmady Jazany, B. Hosseini Hashemi, "Effects of Detailing on Panel Zone Seismic Behaviour in Special Moment Resisting Frames with Unequal Beam Depths”, Canadian journal of civil engineering (CJCE); vol. 39, No 4, pp. 388-401, 2012.
[23] B. Hosseini Hashemi, R. Ahmady Jazany, "Experimental evaluation of cover plate and flange plate steel moment resisting connections considering unequal beam depths” Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering (JSEE), vol. 12, No 3, pp. 88-102. 2010.
[24] B. Hosseini Hashemi, R. Ahmady Jazany, "Experimental Study on The Continuity Plate Configuration effect on Seismic Behavior of Panel Zone With Unequal Beam Depth” in Proc. 14th European Conference of Earthquake Engineering, Macedonia (No. 464), 2010.
[25] R. Ahmady Jazany, H. Kayhani, A.A. Fatemi, Z. Tabrizian, "Effect of Continuity Plate Arrangement on Seismic Behaviour of Panel Zone With Unequal Beam Depth For Interior Column in SMRFS”, in Proc. 9th US and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2010.
[26] P. Shadman Heidari, R. Ahmady Jazany, B.H. Hashemi, H. Kayhani, PO. Shadman Heidari, "Analytical study of connection detailing role in seismic behaviour of SMRF: case of unequal beam depth”, in Proc. 15th world conference on earthquake engineering, Portugal, Lisbon, 2012.
[27] P. Shadman heidari, R. Ahmady Jazany, B. Hosseini Hashemi, H. Kayhani, PO. Shadman Heidari, "Panel zone detailing influences on SMRF cyclic behaviour considering unequal beam depth”, in Proc.15th world conference on earthquake engineering, Portugal, Lisbon, 2012.
[28] P. Shadman heidari, R. Ahmady Jazany, B. Hosseini Hashemi, H. Kayhani, PO. Shadman Heidari, "Considering PZ siesmic behaviour in WUF-B and cover plate connections”, in Proc. 15th world conference on earthquake engineering, Portugal, Lisbon, 2012.
[29] R. Ahmady Jazany, A. Golara, "Modeling of PZ in accordance to the type of Connections in SMRF”, International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering; vol. 6, No.5, pp. 923-939, 2013.
[30] R. Ahmady Jazany, A. Golara, H. Kayhani, "Effect of Continuity Plate Arrangement on Seismic Behavior of Panel Zone With Unequal Beam Depth For Interior Column in SMRFS”, in Proc. 9th US and 10th Canadian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2010.
[31] R. Ahmady Jazany, P. Shademan Heidari, H. Kayhani, H. Khobe, "Considering PZ Seismic Behavior in WUF-B and Coverplate Connections”, in Proc. 14th European Conference of Earthquake Engineering Macedonia, 2010.
[32] P. Shadman Heidari, R. Ahmady Jazany, M. Mehran, PO. Shadman Heidari, M. Khorasani, "Modeling of PZ in Haunch Connections Systems”, International Conference on Earthquake and Structural Engineering (WASET), Italy, Venice, November 28-30.Vol 59, pp1937-1954, 2011.
[33] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Experimental investigations of beam-column sub-assemblages. Report SAC-96-01, Part 1, SAC Joint Venture, Sacramento, Calif. 1996.
[34] Popov, E.P, Amin, N. R. Louiej. j. c., and Stephen, "Cyclic behavior of Large Beam to Column assemblies” Earthquake Spectra Vol. 1 No 2. pp 203-238.1985.
[35] Whittaker, A., Bereto, V., and Gilani, A., Seismic testing of full scale steel beam-column assemblies, Technical report SAC96-01. 1996.
[36] Blondet M. M., Popov, E.P., Stepamov, L. and Stoja Dinovic, B Full-scale Steel Beam Column Connection Tests, SAC 96-01 Part 2. SAC joint Venture, 1996.
[37] Shuey, Engelhardt, Testing of repair concept for damaged steel moment connection, Technical report SAC 96-01, 1996.
[38] ANSYS (Revision 5.4), User’s manual, theory, vol. IV. Swanson Analysis Systems, Inc;. 1992.
[39] International Code Council, International Building Code, March. 2000.
[40] American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings. Chicago, 2005.