Role of Ionic Solutions Affect Water Treeing Propagation in XLPE Insulation for High Voltage Cable
Authors: T. Boonraksa, B. Marungsri
Abstract:
This paper presents the experimental results on role of ionic solutions affect water treeing propagation in cross-linked polyethylene insulation for high voltage cable. To study the water treeing expansion due to the ionic solutions, discs of 4mm thickness and 4cm diameter were taken from 115 kV XLPE insulation cable and were used as test specimen in this study. Ionic solutions composed of CuSO4, FeSO4, Na2SO4 and K2SO4 were used. Each specimen was immersed in 0.1 mole ionic solutions and was tested for 120 hrs. under a voltage stress at 7 kV AC rms, 1000 Hz. The results show that Na2SO4 and CuSO4solutions play an important role in the expansion of water treeing and cause degradation of the crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) in the presence of the applied electric field.
Keywords: Ionic Solutions, Water Treeing, Water treeing Expansion, Cross-linked Polyethylene (XLPE).
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1092832
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2883References:
[1] N. Ruangkajonmathee, R. Thiamsri, and B. Marungsri, " Space Charge Distribution in 22 kV XLPE Insulated Cable by using Pulse Electroacoustic Measurement Technique”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology,Vol.6, No. 12, pp. 1658-1661, December 2012.
[2] R. Thiamsri, N. Ruangkajonmathee, A. Oonsivilaiand B. Marungsri, "Effect of Applied Voltage Frequency on Electrical Treeing in 22 kV Cross-linked Polyethylene Insulated Cable”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol.5, No. 12, pp. 1563-1568, December 2011.
[3] A. Rawangpai, B. Maraungsri, N. Chomnawang, "Artificial Accelerated Ageing Test of 22 kVXLPE Cable for Distribution System Applications in Thailand”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol.4, No. 5, May 2010.
[4] T. Miyashita, "Deterioration of Water-Immcrsed Polyethylene Coated Wire by Treeing", Proceedings 1969, IEEE-NEMA Electrical Insulation Conference, Boston(USA), , pp. 131-135, September1969.
[5] S. Boggs, J. Densley, and J. Kuang, "Mechanism for Impulse Conversion of Water Trees to Electrical Trees in XLPE”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 310-315, April 1998.
[6] J. J. Xu and S. A. Boggs, "The Chemical Nature of Water Treeing: Theories and Evidence”, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol. 10, No.5, pp. 29 – 37, September/October 1994.
[7] T. Miyashita, "Deterioration of Water-Immersed Polyethylene-Coated Wire by Treeing”, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol. EI- 6, No. 3, pp. 129-135, September 1971
[8] A. A. Al-Arainy, A. A. Ahaideb, M I. Qureshi and N.H. Malik, "Statistical Evaluation of Water Tree Lengths in XLPE Cables at Different Temperatures”, IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 995-1006,December 2004.
[9] E. F. Steennis and F. H. Kreuger, "Water Treeing in Polyethylene Cables”, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 989-1028,October 1990.
[10] A. Garton, S. Bamji, A. Bulinski and J. Densley, "Oxidation and Water Tree Formation in Service-Aged XLPE Cable Insulation”, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol. EI-22 No.4, pp. 405-412, August 1987.
[11] M.I. Qureshi, N.H. Malik, A.A. Al-Arainy, "Impact of cations toward the water tree propensity in crosslinked polyethylene insulation”, Journal of King Saud University – Engineering Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 43–48, January 2010.
[12] N.H. Malik, M.I. Qureshi and A.Al-Arainy, " The Role of Cations in Water Tree Growth in Technical Grade XLPE Insulated Cables”, Proceedings of TheInternational Conference onProperties and applications of Dielectric Materials, pp. 127-130, June 2006.
[13] M.I. Qureshi, N.H. Malik and A. A. Al-Arainy, "Effects of Different Ionic Solutions on Statistical Length Distribution of Water Trees in XLPE Cable Insulation”, Proceedings of The International Conference on Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, pp. 513-516, June 2000.
[14] M.I. Qureshi; N.H. Malik; A.A. Al-Arainy; M.N. Saati; O.A. Al-Nather; and S. Anam, "Investigation of Resistance Toward Water Tree Growth in XLPE Insulated MV Cables Produced in the Arabian Gulf Region”, Proceedings of The International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, pp. 1195 – 1198, April 2008.
[15] H. X. Wang, X. S. Wen, and S. K. Cheng, "Correlation between Insulation Parameters and Ageing Degree of XLPE Cable within CuSO4Electrolyte”, Proceeding of The International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Paper No. ICEE-339, July 2007.
[16] M.Y. Shuvalov and V. L. Ovsienko, "Investigation of the Life Curve for High Voltage Cable Insulation and Wet Aging of Medium Voltage Cables”, Proceedings of the 58th IWCS/IICIT International Wire & Cable Symposium, pp.243-250, 2009.
[17] R. Ross and J.J. Smit, "Composition and growth of water trees in XLPE”, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol.27 , No. 3, pp. 519-531, Jun 1992.
[18] H. J. Henkel, N. Muller, J. Nordmann, W. Rogler and W. Rose, "Relationship Between the Chemical Structure and the Effectiveness of Additives in Inhibiting Water Trees”, IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, Vol. EI-22 No.2, pp. 157- 161, April 1987.
[19] S.A. Boggs and M.S. Mashikian, "Role of Semiconducting Compounds in Water Treeing of XLPE Cable Insulation”, IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, Vol.10, No. 1, pp. 23-56,January/February 1994.