Design of DC Voltage Control for D-STATCOM
Authors: Kittaya Somsai, Thanatchai Kulworawanichpong, Nitus Voraphonpiput
Abstract:
This paper presents the DC voltage control design of D-STATCOM when the D-STATCOM is used for load voltage regulation. Although, the DC voltage can be controlled by active current of the D-STATCOM, reactive current still affects the DC voltage. To eliminate this effect, the control strategy with elimination effect of the reactive current is proposed and the results of the control with and without the elimination the effect of the reactive current are compared. For obtaining the proportional and integral gains of the PI controllers, the symmetrical optimum and genetic algorithms methods are applied. The stability margin of these methods are obtained and discussed in detail. In addition, the performance of the DC voltage control based on symmetrical optimum and genetic algorithms methods are compared. Effectiveness of the controllers designed was verified through computer simulation performed by using Power System Tool Block (PSB) in SIMULINK/MATLAB. The simulation results demonstrated that the DC voltage control proposed is effective in regulating DC voltage when the DSTATCOM is used for load voltage regulation.
Keywords: D-STATCOM, DC voltage control, Symmetrical optimum, Genetic algorithms
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1334514
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 5041References:
[1] A. Ghosh, and G. Ledwich, Power quality enhancement using custom power devices. Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic, 2002.
[2] P. S. Sensarma, K. R. Padiya, and V. Ramanarayanan, ¶Çé│Analysis and Performance Evaluation of a Distribution STATCOM for Compensating Voltage luctuations ¶ÇÇŶÇé┤¶ÇÇâIEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 259-264, 2001.
[3] C. Hochgraf, and R. H. Lasseter, ¶Çé│Statcom controls for operation with ¶Çüÿ¶Çüæ¶Çüà¶Çüä¶ÇüŶÇüä¶Çüæ¶Çüå¶Çüê¶Çüç¶ÇÇâ¶ÇüÖ¶ÇüƶÇüŶÇüù¶Çüä¶Çüè¶Çüê¶Çüû¶ÇÇŶÇé┤ IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 538 ¶Çé▒ 544, 1998.
[4] C. Schauder, and H. Mehta, ¶Çé│Vector analysis and control of advanced static VAr compensators¶ÇÇŶÇé┤ Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. C, Gen. Transm. Distrib., Jul 1993, pp. 299 ¶Çé▒ 306
[5] E. Acha, V. G. Agelidis, O. Anaya-Lara, and T. J. E. Miller, Power Electronic control in Electrical system, Oxford: Reed Educational and Professional, 2002.
[6] C. Schauder, M. Gernhardt, E. Stacey, T. Lemak, L. Gyugyi, T.W. Cease, and A. Edris, ¶Çé│Development of ¶ÇÁç100 MVAr static condenser for voltage control of transmission systems,¶Çé┤ IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol . 10, no. 3, pp. 1486 ¶Çé▒ 1496, 1995.
[7] Woei-Luen Chen, Wei-Gang Liang, and Hrong-Sheng Gau, ¶Çé│Design of a mode decoupling STATCOM for voltage control of wind-driven induction generator systems,¶Çé┤ IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1758 ¶Çé▒ 1767, 2010.
[8] M. G. Molina, and P. E. Mercado, ¶Çé│Control design and simulation of DSTATCOM with energy storage for power quality improvements,¶Çé┤ IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conf. Exposition, Latin America, TDC '06, 15-18 August 2006, pp. 1 ¶Çé▒ 7.
[9] ¶ÇǪ¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ«¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇǶÇüä¶ÇüƶÇÇŶÇÇâ¶ÇÇ│¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ║¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ»¶Çüê¶Çüï¶Çüæ¶ÇÇŶÇÇâ¶ÇÇ░¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇÁ¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇǼ¶Çüò¶Çüä¶ÇüÖ¶Çüä¶Çüæ¶Çüî¶ÇÇŶÇÇâ¶Çüä¶Çüæ¶Çüç¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ¡¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇñ¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ░¶Çüä¶Çüò¶Çüù¶Çüî¶Çüæ¶Çüê¶ÇüضÇÇŶÇÇâ¶Çé│¶ÇÇñ¶ÇÇâ¶Çüà¶Çüê¶Çüæ¶Çüå¶Çüï¶ÇüɶÇüä¶Çüò¶ÇüĶÇÇâ system for digital time-domain simulation of a pulse-width-modulated D-¶ÇǶÇÇÀ¶ÇÇñ¶ÇÇÀ¶ÇǪ¶ÇÇ▓¶ÇÇ░¶ÇÇŶÇé┤¶ÇÇâ IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1113-1120, 2002.
[10] ¶ÇÇ│¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ║¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ»¶Çüê¶Çüï¶Çüæ¶ÇÇŶÇÇâ¶Çüä¶Çüæ¶Çüç¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇ░¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇÇÁ¶ÇÇæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇǼ¶Çüò¶Çüä¶ÇüÖ¶Çüä¶Çüæ¶Çüî¶ÇÇŶÇÇâ¶Çé│¶ÇÇ¿¶Çüø¶Çüô¶Çüê¶Çüò¶Çüî¶ÇüɶÇüê¶Çüæ¶Çüù¶Çüä¶ÇüŶÇÇâ¶Çüê¶ÇüÖ¶Çüä¶ÇüŶÇüÿ¶Çüä¶Çüù¶Çüî¶ÇüƶÇüæ¶ÇÇâ¶ÇüƶÇüë¶ÇÇâ¶ÇǶÇÇÀ¶ÇÇñ¶ÇÇÀ¶ÇǪ¶ÇÇ▓¶ÇÇ░¶ÇÇâ ¶Çüå¶ÇüŶÇüƶÇüû¶Çüê¶Çüç¶ÇÇâ ¶ÇüŶÇüƶÇüƶÇüô¶ÇÇâ ¶Çüç¶Çü£¶Çüæ¶Çüä¶ÇüɶÇüî¶Çüå¶Çüû¶ÇÇŶÇé┤¶ÇÇâ IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1378-1384, 1998.
[11] A. Jain, K. Joshi, A. Behal, and N. Mohan, ¶Çé│Voltage regulation with STATCOMs: modeling, control and results,¶Çé┤ IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 726 ¶Çé▒ 735, 2006.
[12] Friedrich Frohr and Fritz Orttenburger, Introduction to electronic control engineering. New Delhi: Second Wiley Eastern Reprint, 1992.
[13] Marian P. Kazmierkowski, R. Krishnan, and Frede Blaabjerg, Control in power electronics selected problems. California: Elsevier Science, 2002.
[14] M. Rashidi, F. Rashidi, and H. Monavar, ³Tuning of power system stabilizers via genetic algorithm for stabilization of power system,´ IEEE Int. Conf. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Vol. 5, 5-8 October 2003, pp. 4649-4654.
[15] T. Kulworawanichpong, K-L.Areerak, K-N. Areerak, P. Pao-la-or, P. Puangdownreong, and S. Sujitjorn, ³Dynamic parameter identification of induction motors using intelligent search techniques,´ The 24th IASTED Int. Conf. Modelling, Identification, and Control (MIC 2005), Austria 2005, pp. 328-332.
[16] T. Charuwat, and T. Kulworawanichpong, ³Genetic based distribution service restoration with minimum average energy not supplied,´ The 8th International Conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms (ICANNGA2007), 11-14 April 2007, pp. 230-239.
[17] Y.P. Wang, D.R. Hur, H.H. Chung, N.R. Watson, J. Arrilaga, and S.S. Matair, ³A genetic algorithms approach to design an optimal PI controller for static VAr compensator,´ Int. Conf. Power System Technology (PowerCon 2000), Vol. 3, 4-7 December 2000, pp. 1557- 1562.