Preliminary Tests on the Buffer Tank for the Vented Liquid Nitrogen Flow of an SRF Module

Authors: Ming-Hsun Tsai, Ming-Chyuan Lin, Fu-Tsai Chung, Ling-Jhen Chen, Yu-Hang Lin, Meng-Shu Yeh, Lee-Long Han

Abstract:

Since 2005, an SRF module of CESR type serves as the accelerating cavity at the Taiwan Light Source in the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center. A 500-MHz niobium cavity is immersed in liquid helium inside this SRF module. To reduce heat load, the liquid helium vessel is thermally shielded by liquid-nitrogen-cooled copper layer, and the beam chambers are also anchored with pipes of the liquid nitrogen flow in middle of the liquid helium vessel and the vacuum vessel. A strong correlation of the movement of the cavity-s frequency tuner with the temperature variation of parts cooled with liquid nitrogen was observed. A previous study on a spare SRF module with the niobium cavity cooled by liquid nitrogen instead of liquid helium, satisfactory suppression of the thermal oscillation was achieved by attaching a temporary buffer tank for the vented shielding nitrogen flow from the SRF module. In this study, a home-made buffer tank is designed and integrated to the spare SRF module with cavity cooled by liquid helium. Design, construction, integration, and preliminary test results of this buffer tank are presented.

Keywords: Cryogenics, flow control, oscillation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1060755

References:

[1] H. Padamsee, P. Barnes, C. Chen, W. Hartung, J. Kirchgessner, D. Moffat, R. Ringrose, D. Rubin, Y. Samed, D. Saraniti, J. Sears, Q.S. Shu, and M. Tigner, "Design challenges for high current storage rings," Part. Accel. Vol. 40, 1992, pp. 17-41.
[2] Ch. Wang, L. H. Chang, M. S. Yeh, M. C. Lin, F. T. Chung, S. S. Chang, T. T. Yang, and M H. Tsai, "Operational experience of the superconducting RF module at TLS," Physica C, Vol. 441, 2006, pp. 277-281.
[3] Ch. Wang, et al., "Operational performance of the Taiwan Light Source," Proc. 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008, pp. 2124-2126.
[4] M. R. F. Jensen, et al., "First 18 Months Operation of the Diamond Storage Ring RF System," Proc. 11th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Genoa, Italy, 2008, pp. 2037-2039.
[5] F. Z. Hsiao, H. C. Li, H. H. Tsai, W. S. Chiou, and S. H. Chang, "Stability improvement of the cryogenic system at NSRRC," Proc. 22nd Particle Accelerator Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 2007, pp. 380-382.
[6] M. C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M. H. Tsai, M. S. Yeh, F. T. Chung, T. T. Yang, M. H. Chang, and L. H. Chang, "Cure of temperature fluctuation on the nitrogen-cooled sections of a CESR-type SRF module," Proc.4th Asian Particle Accelerator Conference, Indore, India, 2007, pp. 700-702.
[7] M. C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M.H. Tsai, F. T. Chung, M.S. Yeh, T.T. Yang, M.H. Chang and L.H. Chang, 2009, "Suppression of Thermal Oscillation Induced by Liquid-Nitrogen in the CESR-Type SRF Module," IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 19, 2009, pp. 1427-1431.
[8] M.C. Lin, Ch. Wang, M. H. Tsai, F. T. Chung, T. T. Yang, M. S. Yeh, L. J. Chen, M. H. Chang, C.H. Lo, Y. H. Lin, T. C. Yu, L. H. Chang, F. Z. Hsiao, H. H. Tsai, W. S. Chiou, K. Schippl, H. Lehmann, S. Lange, M. Di Palma, 2010, "Installation and Commissioning of the 200m Flexible Cryogenic Transfer System," Proc. of the 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference IPAC-10, Kyoto, Japan, 2010, pp. 3843-3845.