Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
The Social and Environmental Roles of Verandah in Tropical Houses
Authors: M. H. M. Zin, N. L. N. Ibrahim, M. F. M. Zain, M. Jamil
Abstract:
Located within the tropical belt region, there are certain rules which should implemented in creating a passive sustainable housing design in Malaysia. Traditional Malay house possess a strong character with certain special spaces to create a sustainable house which suit to the tropical climate in Malaysia. One of the special space known as verandah or serambi gantung, create various advantages in solving various issues. However, this special space is not extremely being applied currently which produce major issues in term of social and environmental aspects. Hence, this phenomena create a negative impact to the occupant while Malaysia already has a best housing design previously. Therefore, this paper aims to explore both of the main issues mentioned above and reveal the advantages of implementing verandah into passive sustainable housing design in Malaysia. A systematic literature review is the main methodology in this research to identify the various advantages about verandah.. The study reveals that verandah is the best solution in term of social and environmental issues and should be implemented in current housing design in Malaysia.Keywords: Tropical climate, traditional Malay house, verandah, passive sustainable housing design
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1060393
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 4649References:
[1] A. H. Nasir and W. H. W. Teh, The traditional Malay House, Malaysia: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd, 1997.
[2] A.F. Moise and R. Aynsley, "Ambient ultraviolet radiation levels in public shade settings," Int. J. Biometeorol, no. 43, pp. 128-138, June 1999.
[3] A. H. Hashim, H. M. Ali, and A. A. Samah, "Urban Malays- userbehaviour and perspective on privacy and spatial organization of housing," Archnet-IJAR, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 197-208, 2009.
[4] J. W. Bay and B. L. Ong, Tropical Sustainable Architecture-Social and Environmental Dimensions, United Kingdom: Elsevier Ltd, 2006.
[5] Dr Philip and Joo-Hwa Bay, "Social and environmental dimensions in ecologically sustainable design: Towards a methodology of ranking levels of social interactions in semi-open spaces in dense residential environments in Singapore," Proceedings of the 3rd International Subtropical Cities Conference Subtropical Cities 2011: Beyond Climate Change, pp. 162-177, 2011.
[6] E. Prianto, F. Bonneaud, P. Depecker and J-P. Peneau, "Tropical-humid architecture in natural ventilation point of view. A reference of Traditional Architecture in Indonesia," International Journal on Architecture Science, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 80-95, 2000.
[7] J. H. Bay, "Sustainable community and environment in tropical Singapore high-rise housing: the case of Bedok Court condominium," Cambridge Journal, vol. 8, no. 3/4, pp. 333-343, 2004.
[8] Q. Liang, Tropical Semi-oppen Entrance Space: Solar and Wind effects on Thermal Comfort, Master of Arts (Architecture) thesis, National University of Singapore, 2005.
[9] Margaret Purser, "The View From the Verandah: Levuka Bungalows and the Transformation of Settler Identities in Later Colonialism," International Journal of Historical Archaeology, vol. 7, no 4,pp. 293- 314, 2003.
[10] M. M. Tahir, A. I. Che-Ani, N. A. G. Abdullah, N. M. Tawil, M. Surat & A. Ramly, "The Concept of Raised Floor Innovation for Terrace Housing in Tropical Climate," Journal of Surveying, Construction & Property, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47-64, 2010.
[11] M. R. Embi and S. Said, "An information model for the traditional longroof typed Malay houses," Jurnal Alam Bina, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 19-54, 2008.
[12] M. T. M. Rasdi, K. M. Ali, S. A. I. S. Ariffin, R. Mohammad and G. Mursib, Warisan Seni Bina Dunia Melayu Rumah-rumah Tradisi, Malaysia: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2004.
[13] Murray & James (ed), Oxford English Dictionary-2nd Edition, 1989..
[14] Paola Sassi, Strategies for Sustainable Architecture. Great Britain: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.
[15] Philip Gibbs, Building a Malay House, Singapore: Oxford University Press Pte. Ltd, 1987.
[16] Randall Thomas (ed), Environmental Design, London : E & FN Spon, 1996.
[17] R. Schiano-Phan, "Environmental retrofit: building integrated passive cooling in housing," Cambridge Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 139-151, 2010.
[18] S. Vlatseas, A history of Malaysian Architecture, Singapore: Longman Singapore Publishers Pte. Ltd, 1990.
[19] Takahashi, Climates of Southern and Western Asia. In series of World Survey of Climatology. Vol. 9, New York: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., 1981.
[20] L. J. Yuan, The Malay House: Rediscovering Malaysia-s Indigenous Shelter System, Kuala Lumpur: Institut Masyarakat, 1987.
[21] Z. M. Darus, R. Saat, N. L. N. Ibrahim, A. H. Ismail and I. M. S. Usman, (no date). Verandah-The art of outdoor living and planning (online) http://www.fab.utm.my/download/ConferenceSemiar/ICCI2006 ConferenceProceeding.pdf (13 January 2011).
[22] Z. Hanafi, Building design in hot and humid climate in Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1999.