Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Properties of Bricks Produced With Recycled Fine Aggregate
Abstract:
The main aim of this research is to study the possible use of recycled fine aggregate made from waste rubble wall to substitute partially for the natural sand used in the production of cement and sand bricks. The bricks specimens were prepared by using 100% natural sand; they were then replaced by recycled fine aggregate at 25, 50, 75, and 100% by weight of natural sand. A series of tests was carried out to study the effect of using recycled aggregate on the physical and mechanical properties of bricks, such as density, drying shrinkage, water absorption characteristic, compressive and flexural strength. Test results indicate that it is possible to manufacture bricks containing recycled fine aggregate with good characteristics that are similar in physical and mechanical properties to those of bricks with natural aggregate, provided that the percentage of recycled fine aggregates is limited up to 50-75%.Keywords: Bricks, cement, recycled aggregate, sand
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1059994
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3612References:
[1] B. V. Venkatarama Reddy and K. S. Jagadish, "Embodied energy of common and alternative building technologies," Energy and Buildings, vol. 35, pp. 129 - 137, 2003.
[2] A.D. Buck, "Recycled Concrete as a Source of Aggregate," ACI Journal, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, pages 212-219, 1977.
[3] RILEM Technical Committee T121, "Specifications for concrete with recycled aggregate," Materials and Structures, vol. 27, no. 173, pp. 557-559, 1994.
[4] R.K. Dhir, N.A. Henderson, and M.C. Limbachiya, (1998), "Use of recycled concrete aggregate," London: Thomas Telford Publishing, 1998.
[5] F. Debieb, and S. Kenai, "The use of coarse and fine crushed bricks as aggregate in concrete," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 22, no.5, pp. 886-893, 2008.
[6] F.M. Khalaf, and A.S. DeVenny, "Recycling of demolished masonry rubble as coarse aggregate in concrete: review," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 331-340, 2004.
[7] J.M. Alhumoud, N.Z. Al-Mutairi, and M.J. Terro, "Recycling crushed glass in concrete mixes," Int. J. Environment and Waste Management, vol. 2 (1/2), pp. 111-124, 2008.
[8] A.R. Khaloo, "Crushed tile aggregate concrete," Cement Concrete Aggregates, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 119-125, 1995.
[9] Z.Z. Ismail, and E.A. Al-Hashmi, "Use of waste plastic in concrete mixture as aggregate replacement", Waste Management, vol. 28, no.11, pp. 2041-2047, 2008.
[10] C.S. Poon, S.C. Kou, and L. Lam, "Use of recycled aggregate in moulded concrete bricks and blocks," Construction and Building Materials, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 281-289, 2002.
[11] M.N. Soutsos, S. G. Millard, J. H. Bungey, N. Jones, R. G. Tickell, and J. Gradwell, "Using recycled demolition waste in concrete building blocks," Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, vol. 157, no.3, pp. 139-148, 2004.
[12] C.S. Poon, & D. Chan, "Paving blocks made with recycled concrete aggregate and crushed clay brick," Construction and building materials, vol. 20, pp. 569-57, 2006.
[13] Malaysian National News Agency (BERNAMA), "UK welcomes Malaysia's offer on greenhouse gas emissions," Dec. 18, 2009. Available: http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/news_lite.php?id=463 172.
[Accessed Dec. 28, 2009].
[14] British Standards Institution, "BS 12: 1996 Specifications for Portland Cement," BSI, London, 1996.
[15] British Standards Institution, "BS 812: Part 103.1: 1985 Methods for Determination of Particle Size Distribution," BSI, London, 1985.
[16] British Standards Institution, "BS 6073: Part 1: 1981 Precast Concrete Masonry Unit, Part 1: Specification for Precast Concrete Masonry Units," BSI, London, 1981.