Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
The Significance of the Radiography Technique in the Non-Destructive Evaluation of the Integrity and Reliability of Cast Interconnects
Authors: Keshav Pujeri, Pranesh Jain, Krutibas Panda
Abstract:
Significant changes in oil and gas drilling have emphasized the need to verify the integrity and reliability of drill stem components. Defects are inevitable in cast components, regardless of application; but if these defects go undetected, any severe defect could cause down-hole failure. One such defect is shrinkage porosity. Castings with lower level shrinkage porosity (CB levels 1 and 2) have scattered pores and do not occupy large volumes; so pressure testing and helium leak testing (HLT) are sufficient for qualifying the castings. However, castings with shrinkage porosity of CB level 3 and higher, behave erratically under pressure testing and HLT making these techniques insufficient for evaluating the castings- integrity. This paper presents a case study to highlight how the radiography technique is much more effective than pressure testing and HLT.Keywords: Casting Defects, Interconnects, Leak Check, Pressure Test, Radiography.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1332464
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3521References:
[1] International Atomic Energy Agency, "Guidebook on non-destructive testing of concrete structures", Vienna 2002.
[2] Kent Carlson, "Analysis of ASTM X-Ray shrinkage rating for steel castings", Int. J. Cast Metals Res., vol. 14, pp. 169-183, 2001.
[3] American Society for Testing of Materials, ASTM E446 -10, "Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in (50.8mm) in Thickness", Annual book of ASTM standards 2010 (03.03).
[4] MIL-STD-2175A, 25th August 1993, "Military standard: Castings, Classification and Inspection".
[5] American Society for Testing of Materials ASTM E1742 /E1742M, "Standard Practice for Radiography Examination", Annual book of ASTM standards 2011 (03.03).