Real-Time Control of a Two-Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Mobile Robot
Authors: S. W. Nawawi, M. N. Ahmad, J. H. S. Osman
Abstract:
The research on two-wheeled inverted pendulum (TWIP) mobile robots or commonly known as balancing robots have gained momentum over the last decade in a number of robotic laboratories around the world. This paper describes the hardware design of such a robot. The objective of the design is to develop a TWIP mobile robot as well as MATLAB interfacing configuration to be used as flexible platform comprises of embedded unstable linear plant intended for research and teaching purposes. Issues such as selection of actuators and sensors, signal processing units, MATLAB Real Time Workshop coding, modeling and control scheme will be addressed and discussed. The system is then tested using a wellknown state feedback controller to verify its functionality.
Keywords: Embedded System, Two-wheeled Inverted Pendulum Mobile Robot.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1332206
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 4771References:
[1] Salerno, A and Angeles, J, "Nonlinear Conrollability of Quasiholonomic Mobile Robot". Proc. IEEE ICRA, Taiwan, 2003.
[2] Grasser, F., D-Arrigo, A., Comlombi, S., and Rufer, A, "Joe: A mobile inverted pendulum", IEEE Trans. Electronics, vol. 49, no 1, Feb 2002, pp. 107-114.
[3] Salerno, A. and Angeles, J, "A new family of Two Wheeled Mobile Robot: Modeling and Controllability". IEEE Transaction of Robotics, Vol. 23. No. 1, Feb 2007, pp. 169-173.
[4] Koyanagi, E. , Lida, S. and Yuta, S. ,"A wheeled inverse pendulum type self-contained mobile robot and its two-dimensional trajectory control", Proceeding of ISMCR92, pp.891-898, 1992.
[5] Ha, Y.S. and Yuta, S, "Trajectory Tracking Control for Navigation of the Inverse Pendulum Type Self-contained Mobile Robot". Robotic and Autonomous System, 17, 1996 pp. 65-80.
[6] Kim, Y.H., Kim, S.H., and Kwak, Y.K, "Dynamic Analysis of a Nonholonomic Two-wheeled Inverted Pendulum Robot", Proc. of the Eighth Int. Symp. on Artificial Life and Robotics, Beppu, Oita, Japan, 24-26 January 2003, pp. 415-418.
[7] Pathak, Kaustubh. Franch, Jaume. Agrawal, Sunil K, "Velocity and position control of a wheeled inverted pendulum by partial feedback linearization" IEEE Transactions on Robotics, v 21, n 3, June, 2005, pp. 505-513.
[8] Tsuchiya, K., Urakubo, T. and Tsujita, K., "A motion control of a Two wheeled mobile robot", IEEE International conference on system, man and cybernetics, Tokyo Japan, 1999.
[9] Matsumoto, O., Kajita, S. and Tani, K., "Estimation and control of the attitude of a dynamic mobile robot using internal sensors", Advance Robotic, Vol. 7, no. 2, 1993, pp159-178.
[10] Matsumoto, O., Kajita, S. and Tani, K. "Attitude estimation of the wheeled inverted pendulum using adaptive observer", 9th Academic conference of the Robotics Society of Japan, Japan, 1991, pp 909-910.
[11] Shim, H. S., Kim, J. H. and Koh, K. "Variable Structure control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot", IEEE International conference on Robotics and automation, 1995, pp 1694-1699.
[12] Au, S. K. W., Xu, Y. and Yu, W. W. K. "Control of till up motion of a single wheel robot via model based and human based controller", Mechatronics vol 11, 2001, pp 451-473.
[13] Awtar, S. et al. "Inverted pendulum systems: rotary and arm driven- a mechatronic system design case study", Mechatronics vol 12, 2002, pp 357-370.
[14] Deniskina, I. V., Levi, K. Y. S. and Gurfinkel, V. S. "Relative roles of the ankle and hip muscles in human postural control in the frontal plane surfing standing", Journal of Intelligent Robot System v 27, n 3, 2001, pp 317-321.
[15] Googol Technology LTD, "All in one embedded motion controller specification".
[Online]. Available: http://www.googoltech.com
[16] "FAS-G Gyroscope Manual by Microstrian". (Online). Available: http://www.microstrain.com/fas-g.asp
[17] Baloh, M. and Parent, M, "Modeling and Model Verification of an intelligent self balancing two-wheeled vehicle for an autonomous urban transportation system". Conf. Comp. Intelligence, Robotic and Autonomous systems, Singapore, Dec, 15, 2003.
[18] Pathak, Kaustubh. Agrawal, Sunil K, "Band-limited trajectory planning and tracking for certain dynamically stabilized mobile systems", Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, Transactions of the ASME, v 128, n 1, March, 2006, pp 104-111.
[19] Nawawi, S.W., Ahmad, M.N. and Osman, J.H.S., "Development of Two-wheeled Inverted Pendulum Mobile Robot", SCOReD07, Malaysia, Dec 2007, pp 153-158.
[20] Vaccaro, R. J. "Digital Control: A State-space Approach", McGraw-Hill Inc., United State 1995.