Convergence of ICT and Education

Authors: Raju Kumar

Abstract:

Information and communication technology (ICT) has become, within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society. Many countries now understanding the importance of ICT and mastering the basic skills and concepts of it as part of the core of education. Organizations, experts and practitioners in the education sector increasingly recognizing the importance of ICT in supporting educational improvement and reform. This paper addresses the convergence of ICT and education. When two technologies are converging to each other, together they will generate some great opportunities and challenges. This paper focuses on these issues. In introduction section, it explains the ICT, education, and ICT-enhanced education. In next section it describes need of ICT in education, relationship between ICT skills and education, and stages of teaching learning process. The next two sections describe opportunities and challenges in integrating ICT in education. Finally the concluding section summaries the idea and its usefulness.

Keywords: Education, Information and CommunicationTechnology, Learning, Teaching.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1330795

References:

[1] http://searchciomidmarket. techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid183_gci928405,00.html
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-learning
[4] http://derekstockley.com.au/elearning-definition.html
[5] http://lyon.chin.gc.ca/.../module3/m03t04p01_e.asp?af=1
[6] http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/d/distance_learning.htm
[7] http://www.htk.tlu.ee/TLG/strategy/masterplan2
[8] http://www.educ.utas.edu.au/.../thesis/html/design.htm
[9] John Daniel, "Information and Communication Technology in Education: A Curriculum for Schools and Programme of Teacher Development" printed in France, UNESCO 2002; Available from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001295/129538e.pdf
[10] Anzalone, Stephen,"ICTs to Support Learning in Classrooms in SEAMEO Countries: At What Costs?", Paper prepared for SEAMEO conference in Bangkok, March, 2001.
[11] Thompson, A. D.; Simonson M. R. & Hargrave, C. P. (1996). Educational Technology: A review of the research (2nd ed.). Washington, D. C: Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT).
[12] Pelgrum, W. (2001). Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: results from a worldwide educational assessment Computers & Education.