Urban Growth, Sewerage Network and Flooding Risk: Flooding of November 10, 2001 in Algiers
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32771
Urban Growth, Sewerage Network and Flooding Risk: Flooding of November 10, 2001 in Algiers

Authors: Boualem El Kechebour, Djilali Benouar

Abstract:

The objective of this work is to present a expertise on flooding hazard analysis and how to reduce the risk. The analysis concerns the disaster induced by the flood on November 10/11, 2001 in the Bab El Oued district of the city of Algiers.The study begins by an expertise of damages in related with the urban environment and the history of the urban growth of the site. After this phase, the work is focalized on the identification of the existing correlations between the development of the town and its vulnerability. The final step consists to elaborate the interpretations on the interactions between the urban growth, the sewerage network and the vulnerability of the urban system.In conclusion, several recommendations are formulated permitting the mitigation of the risk in the future. The principal recommendations concern the new urban operations and the existing urbanized sites.

Keywords: urban growth, sewerage network, vulnerability of town, flooding risk, mitigation

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1056956

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1592

References:


[1] J. L. DURVILLE, Rapport d-activité 2001, Laboratoire des ponts et chaussées de Paris, 2001.
[2] R.S. STEPHENSON, Disaster Assessment, Course on the natural disaster for The UN, Montreal, Canada, 1991.
[3] Brauch, Hans G├╝nter, 2003b, "Urbanization and Natural Disasters in the Mediterranean - Population Growth and Climate Change in the 21st Century", in: Kreimer. Alcira; Arnold, Margaret; Carlin, Anne (Eds.): The Future of Disaster Risk: Building Safer Cities. Conference Papers (Washington, D.C., World Bank, 2003), December 2002, pp. 149-164.
[4] A.S.H.A: Archives of hydraulic office of the Algiers city, 2001.
[5] Heinz Centre for Science, Economics, and the Environment, The Hidden Costs of Coastal Hazards: Implications for Risk Assessment and Mitigation, Washington DC, Island Press, 1999.
[6] Nasa.gov, http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/RisingCost/J., 2010.
[7] Brauch, Hans G├╝nter, "Freedom from Hazard Impact: Developing the Environmental Dimension of Human Security", in: Intersections, UNUEHS, 2/2005.
[8] Brauch, Hans G├╝nter, Threats, Challenges, Vulnerabilities and Risks in Environmental Human Security, Source 1/2005 (Bonn: UNU-EHS).
[9] UN, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision , Highlights (New York, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, UN Secretariat), 2007.
[10] Brauch, Hans G├╝nter, "Natural disasters in the Mediterranean (1900- 2001). From Disaster Response to Preparedness", in: Brauch, Hans G├╝nter; Liotta, P.H; Marquina, Antonio; Rogers, Paul; Selim, Mohammed El-Sayed (Eds.): Security and Environment in the Mediterranean. Conceptualising Security and Environmental Conflicts (Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer), 2003, pp. 863-906.
[11] UNDP (United Nations Development Programme), 2004 Arab Human Development Report 2003: Building a Knowledge Society (New York: UNDP, April); at: , 12 September 2006.
[12] C.I.P.R.N.M., Comité Interministériel de Prévention des risques naturels majeurs : Rapport du délégué aux risques majeurs, France. 2002
[13] D. BENOUAR,. Improving disaster management in Algeria, Séminaire Euro- Méditerranéen sur les catastrophes Naturelles, Environnementales et Technologiques du 11, 12, et 13 Octobre 2001, Université Houari Boumediene (USTHB), Alger, Algeria, 2001.
[14] S. King, and A. Kiremidjian, Use of GIS for earthquake hazard and loss estimation in Geographic Information Research: Bridging the Atlantic. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997.
[15] P. Kleindorfer and H..Kunreuther, Challenges Facing the Insurance Industry in Managing Catastrophic Risks in Kenneth Froot (ed), the Financing of Property/Casualty Risks, University of Chicago, 1999.
[16] B.Stone, and J. Bullen, "Urban form and watershed management: How zoning influences residential stormwater volumes." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 33 (1), pp. 21-37, 2006.
[17] UN, World Urbanization Prospects, The 2005 Revision, Data, Tables and Highlights, UN Secretariat, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New York, 2006.