Lime-Pozzolan Plasters with Enhanced Thermal Capacity
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32804
Lime-Pozzolan Plasters with Enhanced Thermal Capacity

Authors: Z. Pavlík, A. Trník, M. Pavlíková, M. Keppert, R. Černý

Abstract:

A new type of lightweight plaster with the thermal capacity enhanced by PCM (Phase Change Material) addition is analyzed. The basic physical characteristics, namely the bulk density, matrix density, total open porosity, and pore size distribution are measured at first. For description of mechanical properties, compressive strength measurements are done. The thermal properties are characterized by transient impulse techniques as well as by DSC analysis that enables determination of the specific heat capacity as a function of temperature. The resistivity against the liquid water ingress is described by water absorption coefficient measurement. The experimental results indicate a good capability of the designed plaster to moderate effectively the interior climate of buildings.

Keywords: Lime-pozzolan plaster, PCM addition, enhanced thermal capacity, DSC analysis.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1088718

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2391

References:


[1] M. F. Rojas, J. Cabrera, “The effect of temperature on the hydration rate and stability of the hydration phases of metakaolin-lime-water systems”, Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 32, pp. 133-138, 2002.
[2] J. Cabrera, M. F. Rojas, “'Mechanism of hydration of the metakalolin-lime water system”, Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 31, pp. 177-182, 2001.
[3] J. Mlakar, J. Štrancar, “Temperature and humidity profiles in passive-house building blocks”, Build. Environ., vol. 60, pp. 185-193, 2013.
[4] P. Wolkoff, S.K. Kjaergaard, “The dichotomy of relative humidity on indoor air quality”, Environ. Int., vol. 33, pp. 850-857, 2007.
[5] X. Wang, Y. P. Zhang, R. L. Zeng, Q. L. Zhang, H. F. Di, “Review on thermal performance of phase change energy storage building envelope”, Chinese Sci. Bulletin, vol. 54, pp. 920-928, 2009.
[6] Y. P. Zhang, K. P. Lin, Q .L. Zhang, “Ideal thermal physical properties for free-cooling (or heating) buildings with constant thermal physical property material”, Energy Build., vol. 38, pp. 1164-1170, 2006.
[7] Y. Zhong, Q. Guo, S. Li, J. Shi, L. Liu, “Heat transfer enhancement of paraffin wax using graphite foam for thermal energy storage”, Solar Energy Mat. Solar Cells, vol. 94, pp. 1011-1014, 2010.
[8] A. M. Kudhair, M. M. Farid, “A review on energy conservation in building applications with thermal storage by latent heat using phase change materials”, Energy Conserv. Manag., vol. 45, pp. 263-275, 2004.
[9] A. Sharma, V. V. Tyagi, C. R. Chen, D. Buddhi, Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 13, pp. 318-345, 2009.
[10] M. Koschenz, B. Lehmann, “Development of thermally activated ceiling panel with pcm for application in lightweight and retrofitted buildings. Energy Build., vol. 36, pp. 567-578, 2004.
[11] T. Lee, D. W. Hawes, D. Banu, D. Feldman, “Control aspects of latent heat storage and recovery in concrete”, Solar Energy Mat. Solar Cells, vol. 62, pp. 217-237, 2000.
[12] M. Hadjieva, R. Stoykov, T. Filipova, “Composite salt-hydrate concrete system for building energy storage”, Renew. Energy, vol. 19, pp. 111-115, 2000.
[13] A. Pasupathy, R. Velraj, R.V. Seeniraj, “Phase change material-based building architecture for thermal management in residential and commercial establishments”, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 12, pp. 39–64, 2008.
[14] ČSN EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength (Prague: Czech Standardization Institute 2007)
[15] E. Vejmelková, M. Pavlíková, M. Jerman, R. Černý, “Free Water Intake as Means of Material Characterization”, J. Build. Phys, vol. 33,pp. 29-44, 2009.
[16] M. Jiřičková, Z. Pavlík, L. Fiala, and R. Černý,, “Thermal Properties of Mineral Wool Materials Partially Saturated by Water”, Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 27, pp. 1214-1227, 2006.
[17] Z. Pavlík, E. Vejmelková, L. Fiala, and R. Černý, “Effect of Moisture on Thermal Conductivity of Lime-Based Composites”, Int. J. Thermophys., vol. 30, pp. 1999-2014, 2009.