Regeneration of Spent Catalysts with Ozone
Authors: Jyh-Cherng Chen, Chang-Yong Liu
Abstract:
This study investigates the in-situ regeneration of deactivated Pt-Pd catalyst in a laboratory-scale catalysis reactor. Different regeneration conditions are tested and the activity and characteristics of regenerated catalysts are analyzed. Experimental results show that the conversion efficiencies of C3H6 by different regenerated Pt-Pd catalysts were significantly improved from 77%, 55% and 41% to 86%, 98% and 99%, respectively. The best regeneration conditions was 52ppm ozone, 500oC, and 10min. Regeneration temperature has more influences than ozone concentration and regeneration time. With the comparisons of characteristics of deactivated catalyst and regenerated catalyst, the major poison species (carbon, metals, chloride, and sulfate) on the spent catalysts can be effectively removed by ozone regeneration.
Keywords: Catalyst, deactivated, ozone, regeneration.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1086971
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2428References:
[1] J. C. Afonso, D.A.G. Aranda, M. Schmal, R. Frety, "Importance of
pretreatment on regeneration of a Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst," Fuel Processing
Technology, vol. 42, pp. 3-17, 1995.
[2] H. Birgersson, M. Boutonnet, F. Klingstedt, D. Y. Murzin, P. Stefanov, A.
Naydenov, "An investigation of a new regeneration method of
commercial aged three-way catalysts," Applied Catalysis B:
Environmental, vol. 65, pp. 93-100, 2006.
[3] T. N. Angelidis, V. G. Papadakis, "Partial regeneration of an aged
commercial automotive catalyst," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental,
vol. 12, pp. 193-206, 1997.
[4] R. Khodayari, C. U. Ingemar Odenbrand, "Regeneration of commercial
SCR catalysts by washing and sulphation: effect of sulphate groups on the
activity," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 33, pp. 277-291,
2001.
[5] R. Khodayari, C. U. I. Odenbrand, "Regeneration of commercial
TiO2-V2O5-WO3 SCR catalysts used in bio fuel plants," Applied
Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 30, pp. 87-99, 2001.
[6] P. S. Lambrou, S. Y. Christou, A. P. Fotopoulos, F. K. Foti, T. N.
Angelidis, A. M. Efstathiou, " The effects of the use of weak organic acids
on the improvement of oxygen storage and release properties of aged
commercial three-way catalysts," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental.
vol. 59, pp. 1-11, 2005.
[7] S. Y. Christou, H. Birgersson, A. M. Efstathiou, "Reactivation of severely
aged commercial three-way catalysts by washing with weak EDTA and
oxalic acid solutions," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 71, pp.
185-198, 2007.
[8] S. B. Rasmussen, A. Kustov, J. Due-Hansen, B. Siret, F. Tabaries, R.
Fehrmann, "Characterization and regeneration of Pt-catalysts deactivated
in municipal waste flue gas," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol.
69, pp. 10-16, 2006.
[9] P. Dufresne, "Hydroprocessing catalysts regeneration and recycling,"
Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 322, pp. 67-75, 2007.
[10] E. S. Lokteva, A. E. Lazhko, E. V. Golubina, V. V. Timofeev, A. V.,
Naumkin, T. V. Yagodovskaya, "Regeneration of Pd/TiO2 catalyst
deactivated in reductive CCl4 transformations by the treatment with
supercritical CO2, ozone in supercritical CO2 or oxygen plasma," The
Journal of Supercritical Fluids, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 263-271, 2011.
[11] H. Ma, R. Kojima, R. Ohnishi, M. Ichikawa, "Efficient regeneration of
Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst by using air with NO in methane
dehydro-aromatization reaction," Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 275,
no. 1-2, pp. 183-187, 2004.
[12] D. Serrano, J. Aguado, J. Rodriguez, A. Peral, "Catalytic cracking of
polyethylene over nanocrystalline HZSM-5: Catalyst deactivation and
regeneration study," Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 79,
no. 1-2, pp. 456-464, 2007.