A Direct Down-conversion Receiver for Low-power Wireless Sensor Networks
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32799
A Direct Down-conversion Receiver for Low-power Wireless Sensor Networks

Authors: Gianluca Cornetta, Abdellah Touhafi, David J. Santos, Jose Manuel Vazquez

Abstract:

A direct downconversion receiver implemented in 0.13 μm 1P8M process is presented. The circuit is formed by a single-end LNA, an active balun for conversion into balanced mode, a quadrature double-balanced passive switch mixer and a quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator. The receiver operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM band and complies with IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) specifications. The circuit exhibits a very low noise figure of only 2.27 dB and dissipates only 14.6 mW with a 1.2 V supply voltage and is hence suitable for low-power applications.

Keywords: LNA, Active Balun, Passive Mixer, VCO, IEEE 802.15.4(ZigBee).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1055242

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2295

References:


[1] Razavi, B. RF Microelectronics, Prenctice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998.
[2] Darabi, H., and Abidi, A. A. Noise in RF-CMOS Mixers: A Simple Physical Model, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 35(1), 15-25, 2004.
[3] Oh, N. J., Lee, S. G. and Ko, J. A CMOS 868/915 MHz Direct Conversion ZigBee Single-Chip Radio, IEEE Communication Magazine, 43(12), 100ÔÇö109, 2005.
[4] Tsai, Y-C., Shen, Y-S. and Jou, C. F. A Low-Power Quadrature VCO Using Current-reused Technique and Back-Gate Coupling, PIERS Online, 3(7), 952-955, 2007.
[5] Kay, S. A Fast and Accurate Single Frequency Offset Estimator, IEEE Transactions On Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 37(12), 1987- 1990, 1989.
[6] Volder, J. E. The CORDIC Trigonometric Computing Technique, IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, EC-8(3), 330-334, 1959.
[7] Abidi, A. A. RF CMOS Comes of Age, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39(4), 549ÔÇö561, 2003.
[8] Kluge, W., Poegel, F., Roller, H., Lange, M., Ferchland, T., Dathe, L., and Eggert, D. Fully Integrated 2.4-GHz IEEE802.15.4-Compliant Transceiver for ZigBee Applications, IEEE J. of Solid-State Circuits, 41(12), 2767-2775, 2006.
[9] Seo H-M., Moon, Y., Park, Y-K., Kim, D., Kim, D-S., Lee, Y-S., Won, K-H., Kim, S-D., and Choi, P. A Low-Power Fully CMOS Integrated RF Transceiver IC for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Transaction on VLSI Systems, 15(2), 227-231, 2007.
[10] Song, T., Oh, H.-S., Yoon, E., and Hong, S. A Low-Power 2.4-GHz Current-Reused Receiver Front-End and Frequency Source for Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 42(5), 1012-1022, 2007.
[11] IEEE 802.15 Working Group Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs), IEEE Press, Los Alamitos, CA, 2006.
[12] Caverly, R. CMOS RFIC Design Principles, Artech House, Boston, MA, 2007.
[13] Jackson, B. R., and Saavedra, C. E. A CMOS Subharmonic Mixer with Input and Output Active Baluns, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 48(12), 2472-2478, 2006.
[14] Shahani, A. R., Shaeffer, D. K., and Lee, T. H. A 12mW Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Front-End for a Portable GPS Receiver, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 39(6), 952-955, 2004.
[15] Gil, J., Kwon, I., and Shin, H. CMOS Implementation of a 2.4-GHz Switch Mixer and Quadrature VCO, Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 42(2), 241-245, 2003.
[16] Aparicio, R., and Hajimiri, A. A Noise-Shifting Differential Colpitts VCO, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 37(12), 1728-1736, 2002.
[17] Timarm, A., Vamos, A., and Bognar, G. "Comprehensive design of a high frequency PLL synthesizer for ZigBee application, in Proc. of 9th IEEE Workshop on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems, 37-41, 2006.
[18] Plouchart, J-O., Ainspan, H., Soyner, M., and Ruehli, A.
[2000] "A Fully-Monolithic SiGe Differential Voltage-Controlled Oscillator for 5 GHz Wireless Applications, in Proc. of IEEE Symp. on Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits, 57-60, 2000.
[19] Kim, H-R., Cha, C-Y., Oh, S-M., Yang, M-S., and Lee, S-G. A Very Low-Power Quadrature VCO with Back-Gate Coupling, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39(6), 952-955, 2004.