Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33087
Combined Microwaves and Microreactors Plant
Authors: Shigenori Togashi, Mitsuhiro Matsuzawa
Abstract:
A pilot plant for continuous flow microwave-assisted chemical reaction combined with microreactors was developed and water heating tests were conducted for evaluation of the developed plant. We developed a microwave apparatus having a single microwave generator that can heat reaction solutions in four reaction fields simultaneously in order to increase throughput. We also designed a four-branch waveguide using electromagnetic simulation, and found that the transmission efficiency at 99%. Finally, we developed the pilot plant using the developed microwave apparatus and conducted water heating tests. The temperatures in the respective reaction fields were controlled within ±1.1 K at 353.2 K. Moreover, the energy absorption rates by the water were about 90% in the respective reaction fields, whereas the energy absorption rate was about 40% when 100 cm3 of water was heated by a commercially available multimode microwave chemical reactor.Keywords: Microwave, Microreactor, Heating, Electromagnetic Simulation
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1079316
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1766References:
[1] Lidström, P., Tierney, J., Wathey, B. and Westman, J., Microwave assisted organic synthesis-a review, Tetrahedron, Vol. 57 (2001), pp. 9225-9283
[2] Kappe, C. O., Controlled Microwave Heating in Modern Organic Synthesis, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 43 (2004), pp. 6250-6284
[3] Hoz, A., Ortiz, A. D. and Moreno, A., Microwaves in organic synthesis. Thermal and non-thermal microwave effects, Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 34 (2005), pp. 164-178
[4] Glasnov, T. N. and Kappe, C. O., Microwave-Assisted Synthesis under Continuous-Flow Conditions, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 28 (2007), pp. 395-410
[5] He, P., Haswell, S. J. and Fletcher, P. D. I., Microwave-assisted Suzuki reactions in a continuous flow capillary reactor, Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol. 274 (2004), pp. 111-114
[6] He, P., Haswell, S. J. and Fletcher, P. D. I., Microwave heating of heterogeneously catalyzed Suzuki reactions in a micro reactor, Lab on a Chip, Vol. 4 (2004), pp. 38-41
[7] Comer, E. and Organ, M. G., A Microcapillary System for Simultaneous, Parallel Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Chemistry-A European Journal, Vol. 11 (2005), pp. 7223-7227
[8] Comer, E. and Organ, M. G., A Microreactor for Microwave-Assisted Capillary (Continuous Flow) Organic Synthesis, Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127 (2005), pp. 8160-8167