Masouleh: A City; A History
Authors: Mahshid Kakouei, Mina Kakouei, Kumaran Suberamanian, Sabzali Musa Kahn, Afshin Jahangirzadeh, Shatirah Akib
Abstract:
Human always tried to create a suitable situation for their life according to environmental conditions. In fact, geography has an important role in the shape of our living area. Iran also as a four-season country has different climate type: hot and humid, hot and dry, mid and humid, and cold; therefore, we can find different architecture styles in Iran. Gilan-s traditional architecture is a suitable sample of sustainable construction in Iran. Because the main factors of every dwelling are the climatic, social, economic and cultural effects which demonstrate the interaction between environment and people settlement. This paper was determined the interaction between environmental factors and the rural dwellings in the Gilan province. Also, traditional village (city) of Masouleh as a rare sample of rural and sustainable architecture was introduced.
Keywords: Masouleh, Traditional architecture, vernacular materials, sustainable architecture.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1077359
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3069References:
[1] H.l. Rabino, "Les provinces caspiennes de la Perse. Le Guîlân," (Trans.) Khomami zadeh, Rasht: Taati, 1987, Pp.303-322.
[2] Sh. Khodabakhshi, M. Mofidi, "Sustainability construction in Iran traditional architecture," In 3th NE conf, Iran, 1994, Pp. 600-618.
[3] E. Eslah Arabani, Gilan. Tehran, 1995.
[4] C. Bromberger, Habitat, Architecture et Société Rurale dans la Plaine du Gil├ón ("Iran Septentrinal") (Trans.) Allaedin Goshegir, Institute of Cultural studies and research. Tehran, 1986.
[5] K. Diba, Sh. Yaghini, "Matching Landscape with the climate," Urban P.L.J., Vol. 24, 1993.
[6] Y.Gorji, A. Yaran, "Sustainability architecture of Iran compared with Japan architecture," Fine Arts. mag, Vol.41, Pp.43-54, 2010.
[7] M. Khakpour, "Housing in Gilan rural society," Fine Arts. mag, vol.24, Pp.63-72, 2005.
[8] V. Ghobadian, "Climatic investigation of Iran traditional buildings," Tehran: Tehran university, Pp. 44, 2006.
[9] A. Farajollahi, "structural analysis on indigenous architecture of Gilan, eastern plain," Arts. Arch. J, Vol.8, Pp. 112-121, 2008.
[10] Gh. Memarian, "Residential architecture of Iran (outward oriented architecture typology)," Tehran: University of Science and Technology, 1992.
[11] R. Rezaee Rad, "Gilan architecture, the result of interaction between human and nature" Arch. urban P.L. J, Vol.24, Pp.4, 1993.
[12] P. Miryosefi, "Gilan rural architecture, Green architecture," J. Honar-o- Memari, Pp:108-111, 2008.
[13] H. Karbalaee, V. Onaclo, "Human and architectural settlements: A case study of Gilan, Iran," ACAH conf, Osaka, 2011, Pp. 381-389.
[14] A. Jalali Farahani, "Masouleh, Iran ecotourism nostalgia," Jaame Jam Newspaper, Pp.1, 2005.
[15] B. Ramezani, Z. Kazem Nejad, "the relation between sustainability architecture expansion and climatic design in mountainous places," J. Sc. Environ. Technol, Vol. 14, Pp. 21-39, 2011.
[16] Z. Maraashi, "History of Gilan and Deylamestan," Tehran: Manoochehr Sotoodeh, 1968, Pp. 392-393.
[17] Shokoohi Raad, H. (2005), Gilan indigenous architecture, the sample of Organic architecture. Housing and revolution Journal. Vol.112. Pp. 21- 23.
[18] M.K. Pirnia, "Iran Islamic architecture," Tehran: University of Science and Technology, 2003, Pp. 347.