Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Managing Meat Safety at South African Abattoirs
Authors: R. Govender, D. Naidoo, E. M. Buys
Abstract:
The importance of ensuring safe meat handling and processing practices has been demonstrated in global reports on food safety scares and related illness and deaths. This necessitated stricter meat safety control strategies. Today, many countries have regulated towards preventative and systematic control over safe meat processing at abattoirs utilizing the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) principles. HACCP systems have been reported as effective in managing food safety risks, if correctly implemented. South Africa has regulated the Hygiene Management System (HMS) based on HACCP principles applicable to abattoirs. Regulators utilise the Hygiene Assessment System (HAS) to audit compliance at abattoirs. These systems were benchmarked from the United Kingdom (UK). Little research has been done them since inception as of 2004. This paper presents a review of the two systems, its implementation and comparison with HACCP. Recommendations are made for future research to demonstrate the utility of the HMS and HAS in assuring safe meat to consumers.Keywords: Abattoir, co-regulation, food safety, HACCP, meat hygiene.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1327712
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 7007References:
[1] G. L. Armstrong, J. Hollingsworth and J. M. Morris, "Emerging foodborne pathogens: Escherichia coli 0157:H7 as a model of entry of a new pathogen into the food supply of the developed world", Epidemiologic review, vol. 18, no. 1: 29-51. 1996.
[2] R. Loader and J. E. Hobbs, "Strategic responses to food safety legislation", Food Policy, vol. 24, pp. 685-706. 1999.
[3] B. M. Hutter, and T. Amodu, "Risk Regulation and Compliance- Food Safety in the UK", United Kingdom: LSE. 2008.
[4] T. Knowles, R. Moody, M. G. McEachern,"European food scares and their impact on EU food policy", British Food Journal, vol. 109 iss: 1 pp. 43 - 67. 2007.
[5] M. M. Brashears, D. D. Burson, E. S. Dormedy, L. Vavak, S. R. Mcke, W. Fluckey and M. Sanchez, "HACCP Implementation and Validation in Small and very small Meat and Poultry Processing Plants in Nebraska", Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 20-28. 2001.
[6] P. Desmarchelier,N. Fegan, N. Smale, A. Small, "Managing safety and quality in the red meat chain", Meat Science, vol. 77, pp. 28-35. 2007.
[7] J. E. Ehiri, G. P. Morris, and J. Mcewen, "A survey Of HACCP Implementation In Glasgow", International Journal of Environmental Health Research, vol.7, no. 7, pp. 71-84. 1997.
[8] J. Hilton, "Reducing food-borne disease: meeting the food standards agency-s targets", Nutrition & Food Science, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 46-50. 2002.
[9] South Africa, "Animal Slaughter, Meat and Animal Products Hygiene Act No. 87 of 1967", Government Printer, Pretoria. 1967.
[10] South Africa, "Abattoir Hygiene Act, Act No. 121 of 1992", Government Printer, Pretoria. 1992.
[11] Independent Online, "Just how safe is South African meat?", 14 October 2003, available at: www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/just-how-safe-issouth- africanmeat-1.113454?ot┬╝inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot# (accessed 5 June 2012).
[12] South Africa, "Meat Safety Act, Act No. 40 of 2000", Government Printer, Pretoria. 2000.
[13] South Africa, "Red Meat Regulations, Regulation No. 8056", Government Printer, Pretoria. 2004.
[14] South Africa, "Poultry Regulations, Regulation No. R 153", Government Printer, Pretoria. 2006.
[15] South Africa, "Animal Diseases Act, Act No. 34 of 1984", Government Printer, Pretoria. 1984.
[16] South Africa, "Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Amendment Act, No. 39 of 2007", Government Printer, Pretoria. 2007.
[17] Health System Trust, "South African Health Review 2008", Health Systems Trust: Durban.
[18] South Africa, Regulations relating to the application of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System (HACCP)", Regulation No. R. 908, Government Printer, Pretoria. 2003.
[19] South Africa, Regulations relating to the application of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System (HACCP)", Regulation No. R. 1060, Government Printer, Pretoria. 2009.
[20] South Africa, "General hygiene requirements for food premises and the transport of food", Regulation No. R. 962, Government Printer, Pretoria. 2012.
[21] R. Govender and E.M. Genis, "Advancing the Hygiene Management System at red meat abattoirs in Gauteng", Journal of New Generation Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1 pp. 64-79. 2010.
[22] W. R. Hudson, G. C. Mead and M. N. Hinton, "Relevance of abattoir hygiene assessment to microbial contamination of British beef carcasses", The Veterinary Record, vol. 139 pp. 587-589. 1996.
[23] L. V. Alegre and S. Buncic, "Potential for use of hide-carcass microbial counts relationship as an indicator of process hygiene performance of cattle abattoirs", Food Protection Trends, vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 814-821. 2004.
[24] ISO 17020:2012, "General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection". 2012.
[25] R. Govender and T.C. Katsande, "ISO/IEC 17020 accreditation of Gauteng Veterinary Services: a systems approach towards managing food safety in South Africa", Int. J. Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health, vol. 4, nos. 2/3/4, pp.175-195. 2011.
[26] South Africa, DAFF, "Procedures Manual: National Abattoir Rating Scheme, 1st January 2011", Unpublished. 2011.
[27] ISO/IEC 10049:2011, "Food Safety Management- requirements for Prerequisite programmes". 2011.
[28] ISO 10330:2007, "Requirements for a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system". 2007.
[29] R. Govender, "Continual improvement within South African abattoir Hygiene Management Systems", The TQM Journal, vol. 24, iss: 4, pp. 310-325. 2012.