Impact of Locally Available Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Concrete’s Mechanical and Durability Properties
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33150
Impact of Locally Available Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Concrete’s Mechanical and Durability Properties

Authors: Robert Bušić, Ivana Miličević, Larisa Šargač

Abstract:

The construction industry generates a large amount of waste, which poses a challenge for disposal and often requires significant areas for landfill. Therefore, recycling construction waste has become imperative. This study focuses on investigating the use of locally available recycled concrete as a substitute for traditional aggregates and analyzing the impact of this change on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. The research begins with the crushing of locally available waste concrete, followed by sieving and sorting the aggregate into different fractions. Four concrete mix designs were created, with one serving as a reference mixture without recycled aggregate, while the remaining three mixes included recycled aggregate in varying proportions. The experimental part includes testing the key properties of concrete in both fresh and hardened states, including slump and flow tests, compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity and shrinkage of the concrete, with the aim of assessing the impact of locally available recycled aggregate on concrete properties. By using experimental testing methods, the results were compared with conventional concrete, providing deeper insights into the potential advantages and disadvantages of using locally available recycled concrete in various construction projects.

Keywords: Concrete, durability, recycled aggregate, sustainability.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 5

References:


[1] Purchase, C.K.; Al Zulayq, D.M.; O’Brien, B.T.; Kowalewski, M.J.; Berenjian, A.; Tarighaleslami, A.H.; Seifan, M. Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Literature Review on Lessons, Challenges, and Benefits. Materials 2022, 15, 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15010076
[2] Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. 2008.
[3] Waste Management Act (OG 84/21), Croatian Parliament, 2021.
[4] Jevtić, D.; Zakić, D.; Savić, A.R., Specific properties of recycled aggregate concrete production technology. Materijali i konstrukcije, 2009, 52.1: 52-62.
[5] Vaverková, M.D., Maxianová A., Winkler, J., Adamcová, D., Podlasek, A., Environmental consequences and the role of illegal waste dumps and their impact on land degradation, Land use policy, vol. 89, p. 104234, December 2019.
[6] S. Marinković, V. Radonjanin, M. Malešev, and I. Ignjatović, Comparative environmental assessment of natural and recycled aggregate concrete, Waste Management, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 2255–2264, Nov. 2010.
[7] X. Chen, E. Gruyaert, Ö. Cizer, and J. Li, The effect of water absorption distribution of recycled coarse aggregate on the compressive strength distribution of high-performance concrete, Materiales de Construcción, vol. 73, no. 352, p. e330, Nov. 2023.
[8] M. S. de Juan and P. A. Gutiérrez, Study on the influence of attached mortar content on the properties of recycled concrete aggregate, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 872–877, Feb. 2009.
[9] H. Mefteh, O. Kebaïli, H. Oucief, L. Berredjem, and N. Arabi, Influence of moisture conditioning of recycled aggregates on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 54, pp. 282–288, Sep. 2013.
[10] A. Katz, Properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate from partially hydrated old concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 703–711, May 2003.
[11] S. Shomal Zadeh, N. Joushideh, B. Bahrami, S. Niyafard, A review on concrete recycling, World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 784–793, Aug. 2023.
[12] EN 197-1:2012 Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements, 2012.
[13] EN 1008:2002 Mixing water for concrete – Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered from processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete, 2002.
[14] EN 934-1:2008: Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout -- Part 1: Common requirements, 2008.
[15] EN 934-2:2012: Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout -- Part 2: Concrete admixtures -- Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking and labelling, 2012.
[16] EN 12350-2:2019 Testing fresh concrete -- Part 2: Slump-test, 2019.
[17] EN 12350-5:2019 Testing fresh concrete -- Part 5: Flow table test, 2019.
[18] EN 12390-3:2019 Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens, 2019.
[19] EN 12390-13:2019 Testing hardened concrete -- Part 13: Determination of secant modulus of elasticity in compression, 2019.
[20] EN 12390-16:2019 Testing hardened concrete -- Part 16: Determination of the shrinkage of concrete