Hybrid Energy Harvesting System with Energy Storage Management
Authors: Lucian Pîslaru-Dănescu, George-Claudiu Zărnescu, Laurențiu Constantin Lipan, Rareș-Andrei Chihaia
Abstract:
In recent years, the utilization of supercapacitors for energy storage (ES) devices that are designed for energy harvesting (EH) applications has increased substantially. The use of supercapacitors as energy storage devices in hybrid energy harvesting systems allows the miniaturization of electronic structures for energy storage. This study is concerned with the concept of energy management capacitors – supercapacitors and the new electronic structures for energy storage used for energy harvesting devices. Supercapacitors are low-voltage devices, and electronic overvoltage protection is needed for powering the source. The power management device that uses these proposed new electronic structures for energy storage is better than conventional electronic structures used for this purpose, like rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors, and hybrid systems. A hybrid energy harvesting system with energy storage management is able to simultaneously use several energy sources with recovery from the environment. The power management device uses a summing electronic block to combine the electric power obtained from piezoelectric composite plates and from a photovoltaic conversion system. Also, an overvoltage protection circuit used as a voltage detector and an improved concept of charging supercapacitors is presented. The piezoelectric composite plates are realized only by pressing two printed circuit boards together without damaging or prestressing the piezoceramic elements. The photovoltaic conversion system has the advantage that the modules are covered with glass plates with nanostructured film of ZnO with the role of anti-reflective coating and to improve the overall efficiency of the solar panels.
Keywords: Supercapacitors, energy storage, electronic overvoltage protection, energy harvesting.
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 4References:
[1] C. Alippi, C. Galperti, “An adaptive system for optimal solar energy harvesting in wireless sensor network nodes”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, Regular Papers vol. 55, issue 6, 2008, pp. 1742–1750.
[2] T. Zhu, Z. Zhong, Y. Gu, T. He, Z.-L. Zhang, “Leakage-aware energy synchronization for wireless sensor networks”, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 2009), Kraków, Poland, June 22-25, 2009, pp. 319–332, ISBN: 978-1-60558-566-6, DOI: 10.1145/1555816.1555849.
[3] D. Brunelli, C. Moser, L. Thiele, L. Benini, “Design of a solar-harvesting circuit for batteryless embedded systems”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers vol. 56, issue 11, 2009, pp. 2519–2528.
[4] F. Simjee, P. H. Chou, “Long-life, supercapacitor-operated wireless sensor node”, ISLPED'06 Proceedings of the 2006 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, Tegernsee, Germany, 4-6 Oct. 2006, pp. 197–202, Print ISBN: 1-59593-462-6, DOI: 10.1145/1165573.1165619.
[5] X. Jiang, J. Polastre, D. Culler, “Perpetual environmentally powered sensor networks”, IPSN 2005. Fourth International Symposium on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2005, Boise, ID, USA, 15 April 2005, pp. 463–468, Print ISBN: 0-7803-9201-9, DOI: 10.1109/IPSN.2005.1440974.
[6] H. Yang, Y. Zhang, “Modeling and analysis of hybrid energy storage systems for wireless sensor networks”, in: Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 7647, 2010, pp. 76472U:1–76472U:10, ISSN: 0277-786X, DOI:10.1117/12.847417.
[7] Lucian Pîslaru–Dănescu, Laurenţiu Constantin Lipan, Ioana Pisică, Ion Daniel Ilina, Alina Dumitru, “New Energy Harvesting Systems, Designed for New Piezoelectric Transducers, with Charging Energy Management”, International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering EPE, 16-18 Oct. 2014, Iasi, Romania, pp. 646 – 651, ISBN: 978-1-4799-5849-8, DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE.2014.6969989, Accession Number: WOS:000353565300119.
[8] Christian Bach, “STM 300 ENERGY STORAGE-Design Considerations”, Application Note 208, EnOcean Inc, Nov. 2011, pp. 1-7, www.enocean.com.
[9] Lucian Pîslaru-Dănescu and Laurentiu Constantin Lipan, Advanced Electronic Circuits - Principles, Architectures and Applications on Emerging Technologies Chapter 2 title: „New Energy Harvesting Systems Based on New Materials”, first published June 13th 2018, edited by Mingbo Niu, IntechOpen, pp 21-63, link 1: https://www.intechopen.com/books/advanced-electronic-circuits- principles-architectures-and-applications-on-emerging- technologies/new-energy-harvesting-systems-based-on-new-materials DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.72613, Online ISBN: ISBN: 978-1-78923-207-3, Print ISBN: 978-1-78923-206-6. First published in London, United Kingdom, by IntechOpen.
[10] Pîslaru-Dănescu L., Chitanu E., Chihaia R. A., Marin D., El-Leathey L. A., Marinescu V., Sbarcea B. G., Babutanu C. A., "New Harvesting System Based on Photovoltaic Cells with Antireflexive ZnO Nanoparticles Coatings and DC/DC Isolation Conversion", Conference: 4th International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), Proceedings of the 2016 4th International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), Published: 2016, Location: Univ. Belgrade, Inst. Nikola Tesla, Belgrade, SERBIA, Date: SEP 14-16, 2016, ISBN:978-1-5090-0748-6, Electronic ISBN: 978-1-5090-0749-3, Print on Demand (PoD) ISBN: 978-1-5090-0750-9, INSPEC Accession Number: 16484786, DOI: 10.1109/EFEA.2016.7748798, Accession Number: WOS:000390268800034.
[11] Chitanu E., Pîslaru-Dănescu L., El-Leathey L. A., Marin D., Chihaia R. A., Babutanu C. A., Marinescu V., Sbarcea B. G., „Improvement of polycrystalline solar cells operation under low solar radiation conditions by using ZnO nanostructured materials”, Conference: 10th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE) Location: Bucharest, ROMANIA Date: MAR 23-25, 2017, Book Series: International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering Pages: 768-773, Published: Electronic ISBN: 978-1-5090-5160-1, ISSN: 1843-8571, USB ISBN: 978-1-5090-5159-5, Print on Demand (PoD) ISBN: 978-1-5090-5161-8, INSPEC Accession Number: 16824692, DOI: 10.1109/ATEE.2017.7905074, Accession Number: WOS: 000403399400149.
[12] ***LM 1117 800-mA Low-Dropout Linear Regulator, Data Sheet SNOS412N – FEBRUARY 2000–REVISED JANUARY 2016, Data Sheet of Texas Instruments Incorporated, www.ti.com.
[13] ***AD 8527, 7 MHz Rail-to-Rail Low Voltage Operational Amplifiers, Data Sheet of Analog Devices Incorporated, 2000, REV. B, www.analog.com.
[14] ***AD580, High Precision, 2.5 V IC Reference, Data Sheet of Analog Devices Incorporated, 2004, www.analog.com.