Amphibious Architecture: A Benchmark for Mitigating Flood Risk
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Amphibious Architecture: A Benchmark for Mitigating Flood Risk

Authors: Lara L. Barbosa, Marco Imperadori

Abstract:

This article aims to define strategies for applying innovative technology so that housing in regions subject to floods can be more resilient to disasters. Based on case studies of seven amphibious and floating projects, it proposes design guidelines to implement this practice. Its originality consists of transposing a technology developed for fluctuating buildings for housing types in regions affected by flood disasters. The proposal could be replicated in other contexts, endowing vulnerable households with ability to resist rising water levels after a flood. The results of this study are design guidelines to adapt for houses in areas subject to flooding, contributing to the mitigation of this disaster.

Keywords: Amphibious housing, disaster resilience, floating architecture, flood mitigation, post-disaster reconstruction.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 85

References:


[1] Wallemacq P, Below R, Mclean D. UNISDR and CRED report: Economic Losses, Poverty & Disasters (1998 - 2017) Bruxelas: Centre For Research On The Epidemiology Of Disasters (CRED), 2018. Available at: https://www.cred.be/publications (Accessed 28 Dec 2018).
[2] CRED EM-DAT database/ UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium. Available at: http://www.emdat.be/database (Accessed 04 May 2020).
[3] Jha, A. K.; Bloch, R.; Lamond, J. Cities and Flooding. A Guide to Integrated Urban Flood Risk Management for the 21st Century. Washington: The World Bank, 2012.
[4] Bignami, D. F. (et al.) Flood Proofing in Urban Areas. Switzerland: Springer, 2019.
[5] English, E.; Klink, N.; Turner, S. Thriving with water: Developments in amphibious architecture in North America. FLOODrisk 2016 - 3rd European Conference on Flood Risk Management. E3S Web Conf., 7, 2016. https://buoyantfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/FloodRisk_2016_ECEnglish_finalpaper.pdf
[6] BFP- The Buoyant Foundation Project. Available at: https://buoyantfoundation.org/.
[7] Saengpanya, P.; Kintarak, A. Thailand’s Floating House Project: Safe and Sustainable Living with Flooding. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 5, October 2019. http://www.ijetch.org/vol11/1165-W5005.pdf
[8] Flanagan, B. The Houseboat Book. New York: Universe, 2003.
[9] Kahn, L.; Easton, Bob. Shelter II. Bolinas: Shelter Publications, 1978.
[10] Fondation Le Corbusier. Available at: http://www.fondationlecorbusier.fr/
[11] (https://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/metadata/case-studies/amphibious-housing-in-maasbommel-the-netherlands).
[12] (https://www.morphosis.com/architecture/126/)
[13] https://inhabitat.com/amphibious-houses-could-provide-a-permanent-solution-for-flooding-in-thailand/site-specific-amphibious-house-3/)
[14] Site-Specific Co. Ltd. https://www.sitespecific.co.th/portfolio_page/amphibious-house/
[15] Baca Architects. https://www.baca.uk.com/amphibioushouse.html
[16] Conti, S.; Paola, A. Di; Ferloni, O. Vis IT. Earth and Water. Progettazione di un complesso museale e ricettivo tra terra e acqua. Politecnico di Milano. Scuola di Architettura Urbanistica Ingegneria delle Costruzioni. Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Ingegneria Edile – Architettura. Anno Accademico 2016 – 2017.
[17] Atelier2 http://www.atelier2.it/opere/tintero/
[18] Calypso (Photo by Giancarlo Battilani and Minimal).
[19] Schuetze, C. F. A Dutch Architect Offshores the Future of Housing. Interview of The New York Times with Koen Olthuis. Art & Design, 28 November 2016. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/arts/design/offshoring-the-future-of-housing.html
[20] Waterstudio. https://www.waterstudio.nl/projects/floating-city-apps-for-wetslums/
[21] BFP- The Buoyant Foundation Project. Available at: https://buoyantfoundation.org/.
[22] Urkude, T. et al. Review on Amphibious House. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 6, N. 1, January 2019.
[23] Nilubon, P.; Veerbeek, W.; Zevenbergen, C. Amphibious Architecture and Design: A Catalyst of Opportunistic Adaptation? – Case Study Bangkok. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 06 January 2016, Vol.216, pp.470-480.
[24] Flanagan, B. The Houseboat Book. New York: Universe, 2003.
[25] English, E.; Klink, N.; Turner, S. Thriving with water: Developments in amphibious architecture in North America. FLOODrisk 2016 - 3rd European Conference on Flood Risk Management. E3S Web Conf., 7, 2016. https://buoyantfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/FloodRisk_2016_ECEnglish_finalpaper.pdf
[26] Jha, A. K. et. al. Safer Homes, Stronger Communities: A Handbook for Reconstructing after Natural Disasters. Washington: World Bank, 2010. p.166.
[27] BFP- The Buoyant Foundation Project. Available at: https://buoyantfoundation.org/.
[28] CRED EM-DAT database/ UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium. Available at: http://www.emdat.be/database (Accessed 04 May 2020).