Floating Offshore Wind: A Review of Installation Vessel Requirements
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33087
Floating Offshore Wind: A Review of Installation Vessel Requirements

Authors: A. P. Crowle

Abstract:

Floating offshore wind farms may provide in the future large quantities of renewable energy. One of the challenges to their future development is the provision of installation vessels for the offshore installation of floating wind turbines. This paper examines the current fleet of vessels that can be used for inshore construction. Separate vessels are required for the ocean tow out and the offshore installation. Information will be provided on what new vessels might be required to improve the efficiency and reduce costs of installing floating wind turbines. Specialized cargo vessels are required for this initial mobilization. Anchor handling vessels are required to tow the floating wind turbine offshore and to install and connect the moorings. Subsea work vessels are required to install the dynamic cables whilst cable lay vessels are required for the export power cable. This paper reviews the existing and future installation vessel requirement for floating wind. Dedicated ports are required for vertical integration of the substructure and the tower, nacelle and blades.

Keywords: Floating wind, naval architecture, offshore installation vessels, ports for renewable energy.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 139

References:


[1] Ojo A, Collu M, Coraddu A, Multidisciplinary design analysis and optimisation of floating turbine structures: A review, Ocean Engineering, 2022
[2] Ramachandran R, Desmond C, Judge F, Serraris J, Murphy J, Floating wind turbines: marine operations challenges and opportunities, European Academy of Wind Energy, 2022
[3] Barter, G., Robertson, A., Musial, W.A systems engineering vision for floating offshore wind cost optimisation. NREL report 2020
[4] Vis IF, Ursavas E. Assessment approaches to logistics for offshore wind energy installation. Sustainable energy technologies and assessments 2016;14:80–91.
[5] Sarker BR, Faiz TI. Minimizing transportation and installation costs for turbines in offshore wind farms. Renew Energy 2017;101:667–79.
[6] Lacal-Ar´antegui R, Yusta JM, Domínguez-Navarro JA. Offshore wind installation: analysing the evidence behind improvements in installation time. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2018;92:133–45.
[7] Jiang Z, Gao Z, Ren Z, Li Y, Duan L. A parametric study on the final blade installation process for monopile wind turbines under rough environmental conditions. EngStruct2018;172:1042–56.
[8] Gintautas T, Sørensen JD, Vatne SR. Towards a risk-based decision support for offshore wind turbine installation and operation & maintenance. Energy Procedia, 2016;94:207–17.
[9] Ren Z, Skjetne R, Gao Z. A crane overload protection controller for blade lifting operation based on model predictive control. Energies 2019;12(1):50.
[10] Ren Z, Jiang Z, Skjetne R, Gao Z. An active tugger line force control method for single blade installations. Wind Energy 2018;21:1344–58.
[11] Ren Z, Skjetne R, Jiang Z, Gao Z, Verma AS. Integrated GNSS/IMU hub motion estimator for offshore wind turbine blade installation. MechSyst Signal Process 2019;123:222–43.
[12] Ren Z, Jiang Z, Skjetne R, Gao Z. Development and application of a simulator for offshore wind turbine blades installation. Ocean Eng 2018;166:380–95.
[13] Stenlund, T., Mooring system design for a large floating wind turbine in shallow water,
[14] ‘www.wison.com, access date December 2023
[15] ISO Standard 19901-5 Weight control during engineering and construction, 2003
[16] ‘www.equinor,com, accessed January 2024
[17] ‘www.stiesdal.com, accessed November 2024
[18] ‘www.sbm.com, access January 2024
[19] ISO Standard 19901-6 Marine operations, 2009
[20] DNVGL-ST-N001 Marine operations and marine warranty
[21] Construction vessel guideline for the offshore renewables industry, Energy Institute, London, September 2014
[22] Tremblay, M of ABS, A New Insight into U.S. Regulations for Offshore Wind Vessels, North American Clean Energy, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2021.
[23] Tremblay, M. ‘https://www.nacleanenergy.com/wind/new-insight-into-u-s-regulations-for-offshore-wind-vessels-1, September/October 2021
[24] Kaiser MJ, Snyder B. Offshore wind energy installation and decommissioning cost estimation in the U.S. Outer continental shelf, technical report, US Dept. Of the interior, Bureau of ocean energy management, regulation and enforcement, Herndon. VA TA&R study 2011;648:340.
[25] Shu Y., Zhang J., Xie W.,Yang G., Ding T. &Hu M.m, Research on prevent failure and key technologies to install jib of large floating crane, Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering, (2022): DOI: 10.1080/14484846.2022.2108580 ‘www.principlepower.com
[26] Balanda K. The role of the local Supply Chain in the development of floating offshore wind power.2022 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1073 012010
[27] ‘www.heerema.com, accessed December 2023
[28] ‘www.boskails.com, accessed November 2023
[29] ‘www.kotug.com, accessed October 2023
[30] ‘www.vstepsimulation.com, accessed November 2023
[31] ‘www.windcarrier.com (fred olsen), accessed December 2023
[32] ‘www.ulstein.com, accessed January 2024
[33] ‘www.saipem.com, accessed November 2023
[34] Kaiser MJ, Snyder B. Offshore wind energy cost modeling: installation and decommissioning, vol. 85. Springer Science & Business Media; 2012.
[35] Nielsen JJ, Sørensen JD. On risk-based operation and maintenance of offshore wind turbine components. ReliabEngSystSaf 2011;96(1):218–29.
[36] Sarker BR, Faiz TI. Minimizing maintenance cost for offshore wind turbines following multi-level opportunistic preventive strategy. Renew Energy 2016;85
[37] Salzmann, D. C., Prezzi, J., ten Haaf, S., and Groenteman, S.: Walk to work offshore using motion compensated gangways, in: OTC Brasil, OnePetro, https://doi.org/10.4043/26197-MS, 2015.
[38] Santos, F. P., Teixeira, Â. P., and Soares, C. G.: Operation and maintenance of floating offshore wind turbines, in: Floating Offshore Wind Farms, Springer, 181–193, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27972-5_10, 2016
[39] ‘www.oceaninfinity.com/ocean-infinity-secures-survey-contract-for-first-ever-floating-offshore-windfarm-project-on-us-west-coast/, accessed January 2024
[40] www.vestas.com
[41] Ren, Z., Skjetnez, R., Verma, A., Jiang Z., Gao, Z., Halse, K., Active heave compensation of floating wind turbine installation using a catamaran construction vessel, Marine Structures, 2021
[42] Zhao Y, Cheng Z, Gao, Z, Sandvik, P, Moan T, Numerical study on the feasibility of offshore single blade installation by floating crane vessels, Marine structures, 2018
[43] Lewis P., Laskowicz T., (Intelatus Global Partners, UK), Evolving Requirement for Floating Wind Installation Vessels, RINA-ABS Offshore Conference Aberdeen 2023