A Comparative Study on Achievement Motivation and Sports Competition Anxiety among the Students of Different Tier of Academic Hierarchy
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
A Comparative Study on Achievement Motivation and Sports Competition Anxiety among the Students of Different Tier of Academic Hierarchy

Authors: Nitai Biswas, Prasenjit Kapas, Arumay Jana, Asish Paul

Abstract:

Introduction: Motivation is basic drive for all kinds of action. It has direct influence on academic achievement and sports performance that builds urge to incentive values of success. In other words, it can be defined as the need for success to attain excellence. Anxiety in pre competition especially in sports formulates positive inward settings in mind to overcome the challenge. There is a tendency to perceive competitive situations as some threatening issues and to respond them with feelings of apprehension and tension. Aim: Aim of the study was to compare the achievement motivation and competition anxiety among three different classes of students. Methods and Materials: To conduct the study the researcher has taken 131 male subjects from three different classes as Extra Department, Bachelor of Physical Education-I and Master of Physical EducationII, aged 19-28 years. Achievement motivation and sports competition anxiety were measured by the questionnaire. To analyze the data mean, standard deviation for each parameter as descriptive statistics and one way analysis of variance as inferential statistics were employed. Results: From the result of the study in achievement motivation (p ≥ 0.05) and competition anxiety (p ≥ 0.05) no significant differences were found among the said three groups. Conclusion: The study concluded that all three groups had almost the same state of achievement motivation and sports competition anxiety.

Keywords: Anxiety, sports psychology, sports competition anxiety, achievement motivation, academic hierarchy.

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1350

References:


[1] Zamirullah Khan, ZeeshanHaider, Naseem Ahmad, Sartaj Khan (2011) “Sports Achievement Motivation and Sports Competition Anxiety: A Relationship Study” Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol 2, No 4
[2] Unierzyski, P. (2003). Level of achievement motivation of young tennis players and their future progress. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2003) 2, 184-186
[3] Andrews, G. R., & Debus, R. L. (1978),‘Persistence and the causal perception of failure: Modifying cognitive attributions’, Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(2), 154-166
[4] Atkinson, J. W., &Litwin, G. H. (1960),‘Achievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure’, The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 60(1), 52-63
[5] Andrew J, Elliot., Church, Marcy A. (Jan 1997), ‘A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 72(1), 218-232
[6] Diener, C. I., & Dweck, C. S. (1978),‘an analysis of learned helplessness: Continuous changes in performance, strategy, and achievement cognitions following failure’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(5), 451-462
[7] Graham Jones, Austin Swain, Graham Jones.,(April 1, 1992), ‘Intensity and Direction as Dimensions of Competitive State Anxiety and Relationships with Competitiveness educational Psychology,’ 71(1), 3-25.
[8] Jesmy Jose (2018), “Achievement motivation and stress on performance of archers in Kerala”, International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences 2018; 3(2): 705-708.
[9] Rotter, J. B., (1966),‘generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement’, Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1-28
[10] Weiner, B.,&Kukla, A.,(1970),‘An attribution analysis of achievement motivation’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15(1)1-20
[11] Weiner, B., Heckhausen, H., & Meyer, W.-U. (1972), ‘Causal ascriptions and achievement behaviour: A conceptual analysis of effort and reanalysis of locus of control’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21(2), 239-248.
[12] Weiner, B., (1985), ‘An attribution theory of achievement motivation and emotion’, Psychological Review, 92(4), 548-573.
[13] Muthee J.M. & Immanuel Thomas (2009), “Achievement Motivation Inventory”,Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram.
[14] Martens, R (1977) Sports competitive Anxiety Test Champaign III : Human kinetics.