Design and Performance Analysis of a Hydro-Power Rim-Driven Superconducting Synchronous Generator
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Design and Performance Analysis of a Hydro-Power Rim-Driven Superconducting Synchronous Generator

Authors: A. Hassannia, S. Ramezani

Abstract:

The technology of superconductivity has developed in many power system devices such as transmission cable, transformer, current limiter, motor and generator. Superconducting wires can carry high density current without loss, which is the capability that is used to design the compact, lightweight and more efficient electrical machines. Superconducting motors have found applications in marine and air propulsion systems as well as superconducting generators are considered in low power hydraulic and wind generators. This paper presents a rim-driven superconducting synchronous generator for hydraulic power plant. The rim-driven concept improves the performance of hydro turbine. Furthermore, high magnetic field that is produced by superconducting windings allows replacing the rotor core. As a consequent, the volume and weight of the machine is decreased significantly. In this paper, a 1 MW coreless rim-driven superconducting synchronous generator is designed. Main performance characteristics of the proposed machine are then evaluated using finite elements method and compared to an ordinary similar size synchronous generator.

Keywords: Coreless machine, electrical machine design, hydraulic generator, rim-driven machine, superconducting generator.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2643962

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 979

References:


[1] T. Nakamura, et al., “Fabrication and characteristics of HTS induction motor by the use of Bi-2223/Ag squirrel-cage rotor,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1469-1372, 2006.
[2] M. Iwakuma, et al., “Development of a 15 kW motor with a fixed YBCO superconducting field winding,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1607-1610, 2007.
[3] G. J. Barnes, M. McCulloch, and D. Dew-Hughes, “Applications and modelling of bulk HTS in brushless AC machines,” Superconducting Science Technology, vol. 13, pp. 875-878, 2000.
[4] A. L. Rodrigues, “Drum and Disc Type Hysteresis Machines with Superconducting Rotors,” in POWERENG 2009. Lisbon, Portugal: 2009.
[5] H. W. Neumuller, et al., “Advances in and prospects for development of high-temperature superconductor rotating machines at Siemens,” Superconductor Science and Technology, vol. 19, pp. 114-117, 2006.
[6] E. N. Andreev, et al., “Development of high voltage superconductive alternator operating with DC transmission line,” in 6th International Conference on Unconventional Electromechanical and Electrical Systems UEES04, Alushta, Ukraine: 2004, pp. 945-950.
[7] Xiaohang Li et al., “Design of a High Temperature Superconducting Generator for Wind Power Applications”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1155-1158, 2011.
[8] Di Wu, and Edward Chen, “Stator Design for a 1000 kW HTSC Motor With Air-gap Winding”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1093-1096, 2011.
[9] Satoshi Fukui, Jun Ogawa, Takao Sato, Osami Tsukamoto, Naoji Kashima, and Shigeo Nagaya, “Study of 10 MW-Class Wind Turbine Synchronous Generators With HTS Field Windings”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1151-1154, 2011.
[10] Wendell Bailey, Huaming Wen, Maitham Al-Mosawi, Kevin Goddard, and Yifeng Yang, “Testing of a Lightweight Coreless HTS Synchronous Generator Cooled by Subcooled Liquid Nitrogen”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1159-1162, 2011.
[11] K. F. Goddard, B. Lukasik, and J. K. Sykulski, “Alternative Designs of High-Temperature Superconducting Synchronous Generators”, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 3805-3811, 2009.
[12] Rolls-Royce marine propulsion products. 2004; Available online: www.rolls-royce.com/marine.
[13] O. Krovel, R. Nilssen, S. E. Skaar, E. Løvli and N. Sandoy, “Design of an integrated 100kW Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine in a Prototype Thruster for Ship Propulsion,” in Proc. ICEM2004, Cracow, Poland: 2004, pp. 117-123.
[14] S. H. Lai, “Design Optimisation of a Slotless Brushless Permanent Magnet DC Motor with Helically-Wound Laminations for Underwater Rim-Driven Thrusters”, Ph.D. dissertation, Facul. Eng. Sci. and Math., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK, 2006.
[15] P. M. Tuohy, A. C. Smith and M. Husband, “Induction rim-drive for a marine propulsor,” in 5th IET International Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives, Brighton, UK: 2010.
[16] S. Djebarri, J. F. Charpentier, F. Scuiller, M. Benbouzid and S. Guemard, “Rough Design of a Double-Stator Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generator for a Rim-Driven Marine Current Turbine,” in Proc. ISIE IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Hangzhou, 2012, pp. 1450-1455.
[17] C. Pashias, and S.R. Turnock, “Hydrodynamic design of bi-directional, rim-driven ducted thruster siutable for underwater vehicles,” in Ship Science Report, No. 128, 2003.
[18] Q. Krovel, “Design of Large Permanent Magnetized Synchronous Electric Machines,” PhD Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology: Trondheim. 2011.
[19] S. M. Sharkh, and S.H. Lai, “Slotless PM Brushless Motor With Helical Edge-Wound Laminations,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 594-598, 2009.
[20] China Suplier, “1000kw 250rpm Permanent Magnet Generator”, Available online: http://njlewis.en.made-in-china.com.
[21] H. M. Kim, Y. S. Yoon, Y. K. Kwon, Y. C. Kim, S. H. Lee, J. P. Hong, J. B. Song, and H. G. Lee, “Design of Damper to Protect the Field Coil of an HTS Synchronous Motor,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1683-1686, 2009.
[22] Y. S. Jo, et al., “High Temperature Superconducting Synchronous Motor,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 833-836, 2002.
[23] SuperPower 2G HTS Wire Specifications. Super Power Inc., Schenectady, NY, USA, Available online: www.superpower-inc.com/system/files/SP_2G+Wire+Spec+Sheet_for+web_2013FEC_v2_0.pdf.
[24] D. Hazelton, and T. Lehner, 2010, SuperPower 2G HTS Wire for Electrical and Magnet Applications, Available online: indico.cern.ch/materialDisplay.py?materialId=slides&confId=96071.
[25] B. Chen, G. B. Gu, G. Q. Zhang, F. C. Song, and C. H. Zhao, “Analysis and Design of Cooling System in High Temperature Superconducting Synchronous Machines,” IEEE Transactins on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1557-1560, 2007.