Studies on the Feasibility of Cow’s Urine as Non-Conventional Energy Sources
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Studies on the Feasibility of Cow’s Urine as Non-Conventional Energy Sources

Authors: Raj Kumar Rajak, Bharat Mishra

Abstract:

Bio-batteries represent an entirely new long-term, reasonable, reachable, and eco-friendly approach to generation of sustainable energy. In the present experimental work, we have studied the effect of the generation of power by bio-battery using different electrode pairs. The tests show that it is possible to generate electricity using cow’s urine as an electrolyte. C-Mg electrode pair shows maximum Voltage and Short Circuit Current (SCC), while C-Zn electrode pair shows less Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) and SCC. By the studies of cow urine and different electrodes, it is found that C-Zn electrode battery is more economical. The cow urine battery with C-Zn electrode provides maximum power (707.4 mW) and durability (up to 145 h). This result shows that the bio-batteries have the potency to full fill the need of electricity demand for lower energy equipment.

Keywords: Bio-batteries, cow’s urine, electrodes, non-conventional.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1316612

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 951

References:


[1] Shiv Kumar, Harsh Dev Kumar, GireeshBabu K, A study on the electricity generation from the cow dung using microbial fuel cell, J Biochem Tech (3(4), 2012), 442-447.
[2] Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya and V. N. Sharma, Electricity Generation by Saccharomyces cerevisae and Clostridium acetobutylicum via Microbial Fuel Cell Technology: A Comparative Study, Advances in Biological Research, 4(4), (2010),217-223.
[3] Wahidul Hasan, Hafiz Ahmed, and Khosru M. Salim, Generation of Electricity Using Cow Urine, International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 9(4), (2014), 1465-1471.
[4] Pankaj Dinesh Javalkar, Junaid Alam, Comparative Study on Sustainable Bioelectricity Generation from Microbial Fuel Cell Using Bio-waste as Fuel, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(8), (2013), 1-6.
[5] M. O. Oliveira1, R. Somariva, O. H. Ando Junior, J. M. Neto, A. S. Bretas, O. E. Perrone, and J. H. Reversat, Biomass Electricity Generation Using Industry Poultry Waste, International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’12) Santiago de Compostela (Spain), 1(10), (2012), 1650-1654.
[6] S. Ramalingam, T. Prabhu, K. Manimaran, S. Murugan and S. M. Nagarajan, Bio-Emf Device (Bed) Using Hibiscus Leaf as Electrolyte, Asian Jr. of Microbiol. Biotech.Env. Sc. 11(1), (2009), 1-2.
[7] K. Sudhakar, R. Ananthakrishnana, A. Goyala, and H. K. Darjib, A Novel Design of Multi-Chambered Biomass Battery, Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development (2013), 2(1): 31-34.
[8] Pratyush Bisen, Rajnarayan Choudharyand Samir Khule, Cow Urine Power Generated System, International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering. 4(1), (2015), 80-85.
[9] Raj Kumar Rajak, Bharat Mishra Customized Cow’s Urine Battery Using MnO2 Depolarizer World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 11(11), (2017), 766-769.
[10] Editor David Linden and Thomas B. Reddy, Handbook of Batteries, third edition, (2001) 175-176.
[11] Bharat Mishra, Kapoor mal Jain, Anuj Hundet, A source of non conventional energy – Green Leaves. Vigyan Parishad Anusandhan Patrika, (1999) 42(1), 39-52.
[12] https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/graphite-plate-10207513188.html, Accessed on time- 2:33 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.
[13] https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/magnesium-plate-13685097712.html, Accessed on time- 2:37 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.
[14] https://dir.indiamart.com/mumbai/zinc-plates.html, Accessed on time- 2:39 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.
[15] https://www.recycleinme.com/scrapresources/DetailedPrice.aspx?psect=6&cat=Mumbai%20Base%20Metal%20Prices&subcat=Aluminium, Accessed on time- 2:42 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.
[16] https://www.recycleinme.com/scrapresources/DetailedPrice.aspx?psect=6&cat=Mumbai%20Base%20Metal%20Prices&subcat=Copper, Accessed on time- 2:45 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.
[17] https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/iron-sheet-14359408355.html, Accessed on time- 2:48 PM and date- Oct. 17, 2017.