Influence of Sodium Acetate on Electroless Ni-P Deposits and Effect of Heat Treatment on Corrosion Behavior
Authors: Y. El Kaissi, M. Allam, A. Koulou, M. Galai, M. Ebn Touhami
Abstract:
The aim of our work is to develop an industrial bath of nickel alloy deposit on mild steel. The optimization of the operating parameters made it possible to obtain a stable Ni-P alloy deposition formulation. To understand the reaction mechanism of the deposition process, a kinetic study was performed by cyclic voltammetry and by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The coatings obtained have a very high corrosion resistance in a very aggressive acid medium which increases with the heat treatment.
Keywords: Ni–P coating, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, heat treatment, cyclic voltammetry, potentiodynamic polarization.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1129063
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1247References:
[1] C. Gu, J. Lian, G. Li, L. Niu, and Z. Jiang, Electroless Ni-P plating on AZ91D Magnesium alloy from a sulfate solution, J. of alloys and compounds vol. 39, 2005, pp. 104–109.
[2] C. J. Lin and J. L. He, Cavitations erosion behavior of electroless nickel- plating on AISI1045 Steel, Wear, vol. 259, 2005, pp. 154-159.
[3] YJ. Hu, L. Xiong and JL. Meng, Electron microscopic study on interfacial characterization of electroless Ni–W–P plating on aluminium alloy, Appl Surf Sci, vol. 253, 2007, pp. 5029–5034.
[4] D Dong, XH. Chen, WT. Xiao, GB .Yang and PY. Zhang, Preparation and properties of electroless Ni–P–SiO2 composite coatings. Appl Surf Sci, vol. 255, 2009, pp 7051–7055.
[5] H. Ashassi-Sorkhabi and S. H. Rafizadeh, Effect of coating time and heat treatment on structures and corrosion characteristics of electroless Ni–P alloy deposits, Surface and Coating Technology vol. 176, 2004, pp. 318–-326.
[6] G. Lu and G. Zangari, Corrosion resistance of ternary Ni-P based alloys in sulfuric acid solutions, Electrochimica Acta, vol. 47, 2002, pp. 2969–2979.
[7] Guo. Z, Keong. K. G and Sha. W, Crystallisation and phase transformation behaviour of electroless nickel phosphorus platings during continuous heating, J. Alloy. Compd., vol. 358, 2003, pp. 112–119.
[8] Erming. M, Shoufu. L and Pengxing. L, A transmission electron microscopy study on the crystallization of amorphous Ni-P electroless deposited coatings, Thin Solid Films, vol. 166, 1988, pp. 273–280.
[9] Keong K G, Sha W and Malinov S, Crystallisation kinetics and phase transformation behaviour of electroless nickel–phosphorus deposits with high phosphorus content, J. Alloy. Compd. vol. 334, 2002, pp. 192–199.
[10] D.J. Levy, Tech. Proc. Am. Electfoplater’s SOC.,vol. 50, 1963, pp. 29.
[11] Chassing E., Cherkaoui. M and Srhiri.A, Electrochemical investigation of the autocatalytic deposition of Ni-Cu-P alloys, J. Appl. Electrochem. vol. 23, 1993, pp. 1169–1174.
[12] J. H. Marshall, The nickel metal catalyzed decomposition of aqueous hypophosphite solutions, Electrochem. Soc., vol. 130, 1983, pp. 369–372.
[13] L. M. Abrantes, M.C. Oliveira and E. Vieil, A probe beam deflection study of the hypophosphite oxidation on a nickel electrode, Electrochim. Acta., vol.41, 1996, pp. 1515–1524.
[14] U. Hofmann and K. G. Weill, Dechemma-Monographien, vol.121, 1990, pp. 257.
[15] M. Benabdellah, R. Souane, N. Cheriaa, R. Abidi, B. Hammouti and J. Vicens, Synthesis of calixarene derivatives and their anticorrosive effect on steel in 1M HCl, Pigment Resin Technol., vol. 36, 2007, pp. 373–381.
[16] D.B. Lewis and G.W. Marshall, Investigation into the structure of electrodeposited nickel-phosphorus alloy deposits, Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 78, 1996, pp. 150–156.
[17] J.P. Bonino, S. Bruet-Hotellaz, C. Bories, P. Pouderoux and A. Rousset., Thermal-stability of electrodeposited NI-P alloys, J. Appl. Electrochem., vol. 27, 1997, pp. 1193–1197.
[18] C.F. Malfatti, J.Z. Ferreira, C.T. Olveira, E.S. Rieder and J.P. Bonino, Electrochemical behavior of Ni-P-SiC composite coatings: Effect of heat treatment and SiC particle incorporation, Materials and Corrosion, vol. 63, 2012, pp. 36–43.
[19] T. Rabizadeh, S. Reza Allahkaram and A. Zarebidaki, An investigation on effects of heat treatment on corrosion properties of Ni–P electroless nano-coatings, Materials and Design, vol. 31, 2010, pp. 3174–3179.
[20] K. Lu, M.L. Sui and R. Lück, Nanostr. Mater., vol. 4, 1994, pp. 465.
[21] K. Lu, Nanostr. Mater., vol. 2, 1993, pp. 643.
[22] H. Lo, W.T. Tsai, J.T. Lee and M.P. Hung, J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 142, 1995, pp. 91.
[23] I. Paseka and J. Velicka, Hydrogen evolution and hydrogen sorption on amorphous smooth Me-P(x) (Me-Ni, Co and Fe-Ni) electrode, Electrochim. Acta, vol. 42, 1997, pp. 237–242.
[24] M. Lebrini, F. Bentiss, N. Chihib, C. Jama, J.P. Hornez and M. Lagrenée, Polyphosphate derivatives of guanidine and urea copolymer: Inhibiting corrosion effect of armco iron in acid solution and antibacterial activity, Corros. Sci., vol. 50, 2008, pp. 2914–2918.
[25] E. McCafferty, Validation of corrosion rates measured by the Tafel extrapolation method, Corros. Sci., vol. 47, 2005, pp. 3202–3215.
[26] J. L. Carbajal and R. E. White, “Electrochemical production and corrosion testing of amorphous Ni-P,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 135, 1988, pp. 2952–2957.
[27] R.B. Diegle, N.R. Sorensen, C.R. Clayton, M.A. Helfand, and Y. C. Yu, “XPS Investigation into the passivity of an amorphous Ni-20P alloy,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 135, 1988, pp. 1085–1092.
[28] S. O. Niass, M. E. Touhami, N. Hajjaji, A. Srhiri, and H. Takenouti, “Inhibiting effect of quaternary phosphine on Ni-P alloys in 1 M HSO,” Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 31, 2001, pp. 85–92.
[29] B. Elsener, M. Crobu, M. A. Scorciapino, and A. Rossi, Electroless deposited Ni-P alloys: corrosion resistance mechanism, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 38, 2008, pp. 1053–1060.
[30] R. B. Diegle, N. R. Sorensen, and G. C. Nelson, Dissolution of glassy Ni-P alloys in H//2SO//4 and HCl electrolytes, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 133, 1986, pp. 1769–1776.
[31] A. Krolikowski, Nature of anodic dissolution of amorphous Ni-P alloys, Materials Science Forum, vol. 185–188, 1995, pp. 799–808.
[32] E. Sikora and D. D. Macdonald, Nature of the passive film on nickel, Electrochimica Acta, vol. 48, 2002, pp. 69–77.
[33] M. G. Fontana and N. D. Greene, Corrosion Engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA, 1967.
[34] Q. Zhao and Y. Liu, Comparisons of corrosion rates of Ni-P based composite coatings in HCl and NaCl solutions, Corrosion Science, vol. 47, 2005, pp. 2807–2815.