A Simplified Analytical Approach for Coupled Injection Method of Colloidal Silica with Time Dependent Properties
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
A Simplified Analytical Approach for Coupled Injection Method of Colloidal Silica with Time Dependent Properties

Authors: M. A. Nozari, R. Ziaie Moayed

Abstract:

Electro-osmosis in clayey soils and sediments, for purposes of clay consolidation, dewatering, or cleanup, and electro injection in porous media is widespread recent decades. It is experimentally found that the chemical properties of porous media especially PH change the characteristics of media. Electro-osmotic conductivity is a function of soil and grout material chemistry, altering with time. Many numerical approaches exist to simulate the of electro kinetic flow rate considering chemical changes. This paper presents a simplified analytical solution for constant flow rate based on varying electro osmotic conductivity and time dependent viscosity for injection of colloidal silica.

Keywords: Colloidal silica, electro-osmosis, pH, viscosity, zeta potential.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1110870

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1339

References:


[1] P. M. Gallagher, and J. K. Mitchell, “Influence of colloidal silica grout on liquefaction potential and cyclic undrained behaviour of loose sand”, Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 2002, 22, 1017–1026.
[2] F. Gallavresi, “Grouting Improvement of Foundation Soils”, Grouting, Soil Improvement, and Geosynthetics: proceedings of the Conference Sponsored by the Geotechnical Engineering Division of the ASCE in cooperation with ISSMFE, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 25-28, Published by ASME, 1992, New York, NY.
[3] P. Persoff, J. A. Apps, G. J. Moridis, J.M. Whang, “Effect of Dillution and Contaminants on Sang Grouted with Colloidal Silica”, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1999, Vol. 125, No. 6, 461-469.
[4] S. Thevanayagam, and W. Jia, “Electro-osmotic grouting for liquefaction mitigation in silty soils”, Geotechnical Special Publication, 2003, n 120 II, p 1507-1517.
[5] Y.B. Acar, A.N. Alshawabkeh, and R.J. Gale, “Fundamentals Of Extracting Specimen From Soils By Electrokinetics”, Waste Management, 1993, Volume 13, 141-151.
[6] F. F. Reuss,” Sur un nouvel effet de l’´electricit´e galvanique. M´emoires”, de la Soci´et´e Imp´eriale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 1809, 2, 327–337.
[7] J.K Mitchell, “Fundamentals of Soil Behavior”, Second Edition, John Wiely and Sons, 1993, Inc., New York.
[8] K. Beddiar, Y. Berthaud, and A. Dupas, “Thermo-hydro-electromechanical coupling. Application to electro-osmosis in porous media”, Proc. of the 20th International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2000.
[9] Alshawabkeh, A. and Y. Alcar, “Electrokinetic remediation. II: theoretical model”, J. Geotech. Eng. 122(3), 1996, 186–196.
[10] Y. Yeung, and J. Mitchell, “Coupled fluid, electrical and chemical flow in soils”, G´eotechnique 43(1), 1993, 121–134.
[11] T. Mise, “Electro-osmotic dewatering of soil and distribution of the pore water pressure”, 15th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1961, pp. 247–255.
[12] K. Beddiar, T. Fen-Chong , A. Dupas, Y. Berthaud, P. Dangla, “Role of pH in electro-osmosis: experimental study on NaCl–water saturated kaolinite”, Transport in Porous Media, 2005, 61(1): 93-107
[13] A. A. Júnior, and J. B. Baldo, “The Behavior of Zeta Potential of Silica Suspensions”, New Journal of Glass and Ceramics, 2014,4, 29-37.
[14] T. Bolisetti, S. Reitsma, and R. Balachandar, “Analytical solution for flow of gelling solutions in porous media”, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2007, 34, L24401, doi:10.1029/2007GL031713.
[15] S. Finsterle, G. J. Moridis, and K. Pruess, “A TOUGH2 equation-of state module for the simulation of two-phase flow of air, water, and a miscible gelling liquid”, Rep. LBL-36086, Lawrence Berkeley Natl. Lab., Berkeley, Calif, 1994.
[16] N. Oreskes, K. Shrader-Frechette, and K. Belitz, “Verification, validation and confirmation of numerical models in Earth sciences”, Science, 1994, 263, 641– 646.