Kinetics Study for the Recombinant Cellulosome to the Degradation of Chlorella Cell Residuals
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Kinetics Study for the Recombinant Cellulosome to the Degradation of Chlorella Cell Residuals

Authors: C.-C. Lin, S.-C. Kan, C.-W. Yeh, C.-I Chen, C.-J. Shieh, Y.-C. Liu

Abstract:

In this study, lipid-deprived residuals of microalgae were hydrolyzed for the production of reducing sugars by using the recombinant Bacillus cellulosome, carrying eight genes from the Clostridium thermocellum ATCC27405. The obtained cellulosome was found to exist mostly in the broth supernatant with a cellulosome activity of 2.4 U/mL. Furthermore, the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) and Vmax of cellulosome were found to be 14.832 g/L and 3.522 U/mL. The activation energy of the cellulosome to hydrolyze microalgae LDRs was calculated as 32.804 kJ/mol.

Keywords: Lipid-deprived residuals of microalgae, cellulosome, cellulose, reducing sugars, kinetics.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107734

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1861

References:


[1] W. Han, W. Clarke, S. Pratt, "Composting of waste algae: A review," Waste Manage., vol. 34, pp. 1148-1155, 2014.
[2] C. C. Lin, C. H. Wei, C. I. Chen, C. J. Shieh, Y. C. Liu, "Characteristics of the photosynthesis microbial fuel cell with a Spirulina platensis biofilm," Bioresource Technol., vol. 135, pp. 640-643, 2013.
[3] C. C. Fu, T. C. Hung, J. Y. Chen, C. H. Su, W. T. Wu, "Hydrolysis of microalgae cell walls for production of reducing sugar and lipid extraction," Bioresource Technol., vol. 101, pp. 8750-8754, 2010.
[4] Y. Chisti, "Biodiesel from microalgae," Biotechnol. Adv., vol. 25, pp. 294-306, 2007.
[5] C. H. Hsieh, W. T. Wu, "Cultivation of microalgae for oil production with a cultivation strategy of urea limitation," Bioresource Technol., vol. 100, pp. 3921-3926, 2009.
[6] E. Sanchez, K. Ojeda, M. El-Halwagi, V. Kafarov, "Biodiesel from microalgae oil production in two sequential esterification/ transesterification reactors: Pinch analysis of heat integration," Chem. Eng. J., vol. 176, pp. 211-216, 2011.
[7] Y. M. Dai, K. T. Chen, C. C. Chen, "Study of the microwave lipid extraction from microalgae for biodiesel production," Chem. Eng. J., vol. 250, pp. 267-273, 2014.
[8] I. Rawat, R. R. Kumar, T. Mutanda, F. Bux, Appl. Energ. pp. 444-467. 2013,
[9] H. G. Gerken, B. Donohoe, E. P. Knoshaug, "Enzymatic cell wall degradation of Chlorella vulgaris and other microalgae for biofuels production," Planta, vol. 237, pp. 239-253, 2013
[10] M. Morweiser, O. Kruse, B. Hankamer, C. Posten, "Developments and perspectives of photobioreactors for biofuel production," Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 87, pp. 1291-1301, 2010.
[11] M. L. Ghirardi, J. P. Zhang, J. W. Lee, T. Flynn, et al., "Microalgae: a green source of renewable H-2," Trends Biotechnol., vol. 18, pp. 506-511, 2000.
[12] J. B. Holm-Nielsen, T. Al Seadi, P. Oleskowicz-Popiel, "The future of anaerobic digestion and biogas utilization," Bioresource Technol., vol. 100, pp. 5478-5484, 2009
[13] A. Vergara-Fernandez, G. Vargas, N. Alarcon, A. Velasco, "Evaluation of marine algae as a source of biogas in a two-stage anaerobic reactor system," Biomass Bioenerg., vol. 32, pp. 338-344, 2008.
[14] C. Y. Chen, M. D. Bai, J. S. Chang, "Improving microalgal oil collecting efficiency by pretreating the microalgal cell wall with destructive bacteria," Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 81, pp. 170-176, 2013.
[15] M. Girfoglio, M. Rossi, R. Cannio, "Cellulose Degradation by Sulfolobus solfataricus Requires a Cell-Anchored Endo-beta-1-4-Glucanase," J. Bacteriol., vol. 194, pp. 5091-5100, 2012.
[16] M. K. Bhat, "Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology," Biotechnol. Adv., vol. 18, pp. 355-383, 2000.
[17] W. H. Schwarz, "The cellulosome and cellulose degradation by anaerobic bacteria," Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 56, pp. 634-649, 2001.
[18] C. Y. Ho, J. J. Chang, S. C. Lee, T. Y. Chin, et al., "Development of cellulosic ethanol production process via co-culturing of artificial cellulosomal Bacillus and kefir yeast," Appl. Energ., vol. 100, pp. 27-32, 2012.
[19] C. C. Lin, T. T. Liu, S. C. Kan, C. Z. Zang, et al., "Production of D-hydantoinase via surface display and self-cleavage system," J. Biosci. Bioeng., vol. 116, pp. 562-566, 2013.
[20] G. L. Miller, "Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagent for Determination of Reducing Sugar," Anal. Chem., vol. 31 pp. 426 - 428, 1959.
[21] Y. M. Ko, C. I. Chen, C. C. Lin, S. C. Kan, et al., "Enhanced D-hydantoinase activity performance via immobilized cobalt ion affinity membrane and its kinetic study," Biochem. Eng. J., vol. 79, pp. 200-205, 2013.
[22] D. H. Northcote, K. J. Goulding, "The chemical composition and structure of the cell wall of Chlorella pyrenoidosa," Biochem. J., vol. 70, pp. 391–397, 1958.