Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Realization of Soliton Phase Characteristics in 10 Gbps, Single Channel, Uncompensated Telecommunication System
Authors: A. Jawahar
Abstract:
In this paper, the dependence of soliton pulses with respect to phase in a 10Gbps, single channel, dispersion uncompensated telecommunication system was studied. The characteristic feature of periodic soliton interaction was noted at the Interaction point (I=6202.5Km) in one collision length of L=12405.1 Km. The interaction point is located for 10Gbps system with an initial relative spacing (qo) of soliton as 5.28 using Perturbation theory. It is shown that, when two in-phase solitons are launched, they interact at the point I=6202.5 Km, but the interaction could be restricted with introduction of different phase initially. When the phase of the input solitons increases, the deviation of soliton pulses at the ‘I’ also increases. We have successfully demonstrated this effect in a telecommunication set-up in terms of Quality factor (Q), where the Q=0 for in-phase soliton. The Q was noted to be 125.9, 38.63, 47.53, 59.60, 161.37, and 78.04 for different phases such as 10o, 20o, 30o, 45o, 60o and 90o degrees respectively at Interaction point (I).Keywords: Soliton interaction, Initial relative spacing, phase, Perturbation theory and telecommunication system.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1107101
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1865References:
[1] Nakazawa, M.: Soliton transmission in telecommunication networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 32, 34–41 (1994).
[2] Segev, M., Stegeman, G.: Self trapping of optical beams, spatial solitons. Phys. Today. 51, 42–48 (1998)
[3] A. Hasgewa and F. Tappert, “Transmission of stationary non-linear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fiber”, Applied Physics Letter, 23,171(1973).
[4] L. F. Mollenauer, R. H. Stolen, and J. P. Gordon, “Experimental observation of picosecond pulse narrowing and solitons in optical fibers”, Phys.Rev.Lett. 45(13), 1095 (1980).
[5] Stegeman, G.I., Segev, M.: Optical spatial solitons and their interactions: universality and diversity. Science286, 1518–1523 (1999)
[6] Aitchison, J.S., Weiner, A.M., Silberberg, Y., Leaird, D.E., Oliver, M.K., Jackel, J.L., Smith, P.W.E.: Experimental observation of spatial soliton interactions. Opt. Lett. 16, 15–17 (1991).
[7] Sonja Zentner, L'ubomir Sumichrast, Computer Simulation of the propagation and interaction of soliton sequences in nonlinear optical fibers, Journal of Electrical Engineering 52, 57-62 (2001).
[8] Jakši´c, B., Stefanovi´c, M., Spalevi´c, P., Savi´c, A., Bogdanovi´c, R.: Numerical analysis of relative phase andamplitude at the interaction two solitons in optical fibers. Serb. J. Electr. Eng. 8(2), 213–220 (2011).
[9] Konar, S., Biswas, A.: Intra-channel collision of Kerr law optical solitons. Progr. Electromagn. Res. PIER 53, 55–67 (2005).
[10] Mitschke, F., Hause, A., Mahnke, C., Rohrmann, P.: Recent insight about solitons in optical fibers. Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 15(4), 369–377 (2012).
[11] Bhupeshwaran Mani, K. Chitra, A. Sivasubramanian, Realization of soliton interaction in 100 Gbps, uncompensated single channel telecommunication system implemented with various telecom fibers, J. of optical and Quantum Electronics, Published September 25, (2014).
[12] Liu, W.-J., Leia, M.: All-optical switches using solitons within nonlinear fibers. J. Electromagn. Waves Appl.27(18), 2288–2297 (2013)
[13] Stegeman, G.I., Segev, M.: Optical spatial solitons and their interactions: universality and diversity. Science286, 1518–1523 (1999).
[14] Agrawal, G.P.: Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 4th edn. Academic Press, USA (2008), pg.no.35-40
[15] Gordon, J.P., Mollenauer, L.F.: Solitons in Optical Fibers: Fundamentals and Applications. Academic Press, Boston (2006),Pg. No.112-115
[16] Bhupeshwaran Mani, K. Chitra and A. Sivasubramanian, Study on fundamental and higher order soliton with and without third-order dispersion near zero dispersion point of single mode fiber, Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 23, (1450028)1-23 (2014)