The Effects of Yield and Yield Components of Some Quality Increase Applications on Razakı Grape Variety
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
The Effects of Yield and Yield Components of Some Quality Increase Applications on Razakı Grape Variety

Authors: Şehri Çınar, Aydın Akın

Abstract:

This study was conducted Razakı grape variety (Vitis vinifera L.) and its vine which was aged 19 was grown on 5 BB rootstock in a vegetation period of 2014 in Afyon province in Turkey. In this research, it was investigated whether the applications of Control (C), 1/3 Cluster Tip Reduction (1/3 CTR), Shoot Tip Reduction (STR), 1/3 CTR + STR, Boric Acid (BA), 1/3 CTR + BA, STR + BA, 1/3 CTR + STR + BA on yield and yield components of Razakı grape variety. The results were obtained as the highest fresh grape yield (7.74 kg/vine) with C application; as the highest cluster weight (244.62 g) with STR application; as the highest 100 berry weight (504.08 g) with C application; as the highest maturity index (36.89) with BA application; as the highest must yield (695.00 ml) with BA and (695.00 ml) with 1/3 CTR + STR + BA applications; as the highest intensity of L* color (46.93) with STR and (46.10) with 1/3 CTR + STR + BA applications; as the highest intensity of a* color (-5.37) with 1/3 CTR + STR and (-5.01) with STR, as the highest intensity of b* color (12.59) with STR application. The shoot tip reduction to increase cluster weight and boric acid application to increase maturity index of Razakı grape variety can be recommended.

Keywords: Razakı, 1/3 cluster tip reduction, shoot tip reduction, boric acid, yield and yield components.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1100565

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3558

References:


[1] http://faostat.fao.org. Rome: FAO ’’Statistical Database’’Retrieved February 06, 2015.
[2] http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul Tuik,’’Crop Production Statistics, Retrieved February 06, 2015.
[3] K. Warington, ‘‘The Effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants’’. Ann. Bot., 37, 629-672, 1923.
[4] S. Goldberg, ‘‘Reaction of boron with soils. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings Eds’’. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem, Kluwer Academic Publishers,Dordrecth, the Netherlands pp. 193, 35-48, 1997.
[5] R. Keren, F.T. Bingham, and J.D. Rhoades, ‘‘Effect of clay content in soil on boron uptake and yield of wheat. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49, 1466-1470, 1975.
[6] A. Akin, ’’Investigation on effects of different crop loading and leaf fertilizer application on the growth, grape yield and quality in some table grape varieties’’. Selcuk University. Graduate School of Natural Sciences. Soil Department (PhD Thesis), pp: 311, Konya, 2003.
[7] H. Yasar, ’’The Effect of Humic Acid Applications on Yield, Fruit Charecteristics and Nutrient Uptake Ercis Grape Cultivar’’. Yüzüncüyil University. Graduate School of Natural Sciences. Horticulture Department (Master Thesis), 22 page, Van, 2005.
[8] F. Er, A. Akin, and M. Kara, “The effect of different ways and dosages of boron application on black dimrit (vitis vinifera l.) grape’s yield and quality. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 17: 544-550, 2011.
[9] A. Dardeniz, and I. Kismali, ’’The researches on the effects of different crop load on pruning weight, yield and quality of Amasya and Cardinal grape cultivars. Ege Üniv. Agriculture Faculty Publications. 39: 9-16. Bornova-Izmir. (In Turkish), 2002.
[10] E. Abd El-Razek, D. Treutter, M.M.S. Saleh, M. El-Shammaa, A.A. Fouad, N. Abdel-Hamid, and M. Abou-Rawash, ’’Effect of defoliation and fruit thinning on fruit quality of ‘Crimson Seedless’ grape’’. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. 6(3): 289-295, 2010.
[11] A. Akin, ’’Effects of Cluster Reduction, Herbagreen and Humic Acid Applications on Grape Yield and Quality of Horoz Karasi and Gök üzüm Grape Cultivars’’. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10 (29): 5593-5600, 2011a.
[12] A. Akin, ’’Effects of Cluster Tip Reduction and Some Growth Regulating Applications on Grape Yield and Quality of the Müsküle Grape Variety’’. YYU J AGR SCI, 21(2):134-139,2011b.
[13] A. Akin, and A. Sarikaya, ’’Effects of Cluster Tip Reduction and Humic Acid Applications on Grape Yield and Quality of Hasandede Grape Variety’’. Sakarya University, Journal of Arts and Sciences, 14(1):267-274, 2012.
[14] N. Keskin, B. Isçi, Z. Gökbayrak, ’’Effects Of Cane-Girdling and Cluster and Berry Thinning on Berry Organic Acids of Four Vitis Vinifera L. Table Grape Cultivars’’. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 12(6) 2013, 115-125, 2013.
[15] M. Gil, M. Esteruelas, E. Gonza´lez, N. Kontoudakis, J. Jime´nez, F. Fort, J. M. Canals, I. Hermosín-Gutie´rrez, and F. Zamora, ’’Effect of Two Different Treatments for Reducing Grape Yield in Vitis vinifera cv Syrah on Wine Composition and Quality: Berry Thinning versus Cluster Thinning’’. J. Agric. Food Chem, 61: (4968-4978), 2013.
[16] A. Dardeniz, ‘‘Effects of cluster tipping on yield and quality of uslu and cardinal table grape cultivars’’. ÇOMÜ Agricultural Faculty Journal, 2 (1): 21–26, Çanakkale (In Turkish), 2014.
[17] Y. Önal, and A. Akin, ’’The effects of yield and yield components of some quality increase applications on ismailoglu grape type in Turkey. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biological, Veterinary, Agricultural and Food Engineering. 875International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation. 8(8): 874-878, 2014.
[18] M.A. Amerine, and M.V. Cruess, ’’The technology of wine making’’. The Avi Publishing Comp.,Inc. Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A., 709 pp, 1960.
[19] K.E. Nelson, ’’Harvesting and handling California table grapes for market’’. Bull. 1913, Univ. California, DANR Publication, Oakland, CA, 1985.
[20] Minolta, ’’Precise color communication’’. Color control from feeling to instrumentation. Minolta, Co. Ltd., Osaka (Japan), 1994.