Evaluation of the Triticale Flour Blend Dough in the Mixing and Fermentation Processes
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
Evaluation of the Triticale Flour Blend Dough in the Mixing and Fermentation Processes

Authors: Martins Sabovics, Karina Ruse, Evita Straumite, Ruta Galoburda

Abstract:

The research was accomplished on triticale flour blend, which was made from whole grain triticale, rye, hull-less barley flour and rice, maize flour. The aim of this research was to evaluate physico-chemical and sensory properties of triticale flour blend dough in the mixing and fermentation processes. For dough making was used triticale flour blend, yeast, sugar, salt, and water. In the mixing process ware evaluated moisture, acidity, pH, and dough sensory properties (softness, viscosity, and stickiness), but in the fermentation process ware evaluated volume, moisture, acidity, and pH. During present research was established that increasing fermentation temperature and time, increase dough temperature, volume, moisture, and acidity. The mixing time and fermentation time and temperature have significant effect (p<0.05) on triticale flour blend dough physico-chemical and sensory properties.

Keywords: Dough quality, dough fermentation, dough mixing, triticale flour blend.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087998

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2416

References:


[1] N. L. Darvey and H. Naeem, J. P. Gustafson, “Triticale: production and utilization,” in Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, 2nd ed., K. Kulp, J. Ponte, Eds. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000, pp. 257–274.
[2] G. Varughese, W. H. Pfeiffer, and R. J. Pena, “Triticale: A Successful alternative crop (Part 1),” J. Cereal Foods World, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 474–482, 1996.
[3] G. Oettler, “The fortune of a botanical curiosity – Triticale: past, present and future,” J. Agric. Sci., vol. 143, is. 5, pp. 329–346, 2005.
[4] N.L. Kent, A.D. Evers, Kent’s Technology of Cereals, 4th edn. Oxford: Elsevier, 1994.
[5] M. Mergoum, W. H. Pfeiffer, R. J. Peña, K. Ammar, and S. Rajaram, “Triticale crop improvement: the CIMMYT programme,” in Triticale Improvement and Production, M. Mergoum, H. Gómez-Macpherson, Eds. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 179, 2004, pp. 11–22.
[6] N. C. Popa, R. Tamba-Berhoiu, S. Popescu, M. Varga, and G. G. Codina, “Predictive model of the alveografic parameters in flours obtained from Romanian grains,” Rom. Biotech. Lett., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 4234–4242, 2009.
[7] P. W. Gras, H. C. Carpenter, and R. S. Andersen, “Modelling the developmental rheology of wheat flour dough using extension tests,” J. Cereal Sci. vol. 31, is. 1, pp. 1–13, 2000.
[8] H. Zheng, M.P. Morgenstern, O.H. Campanella, and N.G. Larsen, “Rheological properties of dough during mechanical dough development,” J. Cereal Sci., vol. 32, is. 3, pp. 293–306, 2000.
[9] A.J. Wilson, M.P. Morgenstern, and S. Kavale, “Mixing response of a variable speed 125 g laboratory scale mechanical dough development mixer,” J. Cereal Sci., vol. 34, is. 2, pp. 151–158, 2001.
[10] H. A. Naeem, N.L. Darvey, P.W. Gras, and F. MacRitchie, “Mixing properties, baking potential, and functionality changes in storage proteins during dough development of triticale wheat flour blends,” Cereal Chem., vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 332–339, 2002.
[11] B. J. Dobraszczyk, and M.P. Morgenstern, “Rheology and the bread making process,” J. Cereal Sci.,vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 229–245, 2003.
[12] A. Angioloni, S. Romani, G. G. Pinnavaia, M. D. Rosa, “Characteristics of Bread Making Doughs: Influence of Sourdough Fermentation on the Fundamental Rheological Properties,” Eur. Food Res. Technol., vol. 222, is. 1-2, pp. 54–57, 2006.
[13] C. I. Clarke, T. J. Schober, and E. K. Arendt, “Effect of single strain and traditional mixed strain starter cultures on rheological properties of wheat dough and on bread quality,” Cereal Chem., vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 640–647, 2002.
[14] H. M. Elmehdi, J. H. Page, and M. G. Scanlon, “Monitoring Dough Fermentation Using Acoustic Waves,” Food Bioprod. Process., vol. 81, is. 3, pp. 217–223, 2003.
[15] H. Weiser, “The use of redox agents,” in Bread making: Improving quality, S. P. Cauvain, Ed. England, Cambrige: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2003, pp. 438–460.
[16] R. C. Hoseney, D. E. Rogers, “The formation and properties of wheat flour doughs,” Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 74–93, 1990.
[17] S. P. Cauvain, “Breadmaking: an overview,” in Bread making: Improving quality, S. P. Cauvain, Ed. England, Cambrige: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2003, pp. 25–45.
[18] O. O. Oladunmoye, R. Akinoso, A. A. Olapade, “Evaluation of some physical-chemical properties of wheat, cassaca, maize and cowpea flours for bread making,” J. Food Quality, vol. 33, is. 6, pp. 693–708, 2010.
[19] P. W. Gras, H. C. Carpenter, and R. S. Andersen, “Modelling the developmental rheology of wheat flour dough using extension tests,” J. Cereal Sci., vol. 31, is. 1, pp. 1–13, 2000.
[20] R. Haraszi, O. R. Larroque, B. J. Butow, K. R. Gale, and F. Bekes,”Differential mixing action effects on functional properties and polymeric protein size distribution of wheat dough,” J. Cereal Sci., vol. 47, is. 1, pp. 41–51, 2008.
[21] S. Millar, “Controlling dough development,” in Bread making: Improving quality, S. P. Cauvain, Ed. England, Cambrige: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2003, pp. 415–437.
[22] A. Aamodt, E. M. Magnus, and E. M. Faergestad, “Effect of flour quality, ascorbic acid, and DATEM on dough Rheological parameters and hearth loves characteristics,” J. Food Sci., vol. 68, is. 7, pp. 2201– 2210, 2003.
[23] A. H. Bloksma, “Dough structure, dough rheology, and baking quality,” Cereal Food World, vol. 35, is.2, pp. 238–244, 1993.
[24] D. Weipert, “The Benefits of Basic Rheometry in Studying Dough Rheology,” Cereal Chem., vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 311–317, 1990.
[25] P. Catterall, S. P. Cauvain “Flour Milling,” in Technology of Breadmaking, 2nd ed., S. P. Cauvain, L. S. Young, Eds., New York, Springer, 2007, pp. 333–369.
[26] S. Lee, L. J. Pyrak-Nolte, and O. Campanella, “Determination of ultrasonic-based rheological properties of dough during fermentation,” J. Texture Stud., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 33–51, 2004.
[27] C. E. Stauffer, “Principles of Dough Formation,” in Technology of Breadmaking, 2nd Ed., S. P. Cauvain, L. S. Young, Eds., New York, Springer, 2007, pp. 299–332.