Female Labor Force Participation in Third World Countries: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Anam Azam, Muhammad Rafiq
Abstract:
The study identified the socio-economic and demographic factors of both married and unmarried females in third world countries. Almost all the countries have same problems but we have selected Pakistan as a sample country. The main purpose of this study was to examine which factors forced women to participate in labor market. So the best technique of data collection was survey of both married and unmarried females between the ages of 20 to 49. Two models (probit and logit) were used to analyze the factors which effect on FLFP. The result showed that some factors e.g. age; education and marital status have significant effect on FLFP. The findings showed that educated women and those who belong to joint families are more participate because of financial pressure.
Keywords: Education, Financial status, Family pressure Labor Market participation.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1097136
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2031References:
[1] Washingtone, D.C (2002), A Source Book for Poverty Reduction Strategies World Development Report in World Bank..
[2] Pakistan, Government of (1998) Labour Force Survey, 1990-2000. Islamabad:W. Statistics Division, Statistics Division, Federal Bureau of Statistics.
[3] Dale, A, Lindley, J and Dex, S. (2006). “A life course perspective on Ethnic Differences in Women’s Economic Activity in Britain”. CSSR Working Paper 2005-08.
[4] “Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
[5] Hafeez, A. and Ahmad, E. (2002) “Labor Force Participation Decision of Educated Married Women”. Pakistan Economic and Social Review. Volume XL, No. 1,pp75-88.
[6] Ejaz, M. (2005),female labor force participation”. The Lahore Journal of Economics.
[7] Ahmed, S and Dale, A (2008), “Pakistani and Bangladeshi Women’s Labor Market Participation”, “CCSR Working Paper”, in University of Manchester.
[8] Shaheen,S.(2011).“Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan”. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, Vol. No. 2(3), pp. 104- 110.
[9] Zareen F. NaqviI and Shahnaz, (2002). “Women Decide to Work in Pakistan”. The Pakistan Development Review.
[10] Isran,S and Ali Isran, M. “Low Female Labour Participation.” Pakistan Journal of Social Science. Vol.32 (2), pp 453-468.