The Factors Influencing Successful Implementation of E-Commerce within SMEs Businesses
Authors: Supattra Kanchanopast
Abstract:
The purpose of this research was to identify factors that influenced the success of e-commerce implementation within SMEs businesses. In order to achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher collected data from random firms in Thailand, both the users and those who are not using the e-commerce. The data was comprised of the results of 310 questionnaires, as well as 10 interviews with owner/managers of businesses who are currently using e-commerce successfully. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, which included frequency, percentages, mean, and the standard deviation of pertinent factors. Independent t-test and one-way ANOVA test were also used. The findings of this research revealed that 50% of all the firms surveyed had e-commerce website, whereas, over 20% of all firms surveyed had developing an ecommerce strategy. The result findings also indicate that organizational factors, technological factors and environment factors as significant factors effecting success of e-commerce implementation in SMEs. From the hypotheses testing, the findings revealed that the different level of support use ecommerce by owner/manager had different success in e-commerce implementation. Moreover, the difference in e-commerce management approach affected the success in terms of higher total sales for the business or higher number of retained or returning customers.
Keywords: Electronic commerce, Implementation of ECommerce, small and medium sized enterprises, SMEs, Website, success factors.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1096743
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 5359References:
[1] OSMEP, “Executive Summary, White Paper on SMEs,” 2013. The Office of SMEs Promotion (OSMEP), Thailand.
[2] K. Joze, F. Julie, and S. Angela, “Electronic Commerce Benefits, Challenges and Success factors in the Australian Banking and Finance Industry,” 2002. ECIS, 1607-1616.
[3] Oracle, “Reinventing the Web Channel to Maximize B2B Sales and Customer Satisfaction”, 2011.
[4] D. Fink and G. Disterer, “International case studies: To what extent is ICT infused into the operations of SMEs?,” 2006, Journal of Enterprise Information Management.
[5] http://www.internetlivestates.com, on June 12, 2013.
[6] http://www.truehite.net, on June 12, 2013.
[7] S. Chong, “An Empirical Study of Factors that Influence the Extent of Deployment of Electronic Commerce for Small- and Medium sized Enterprises in Australia,” 2006, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research.
[8] L. Tornatzky and M. Fleischer, “The process of technology innovation, Lexington,” 1990 MA, Lexington Books Gdg
[9] A. Molla, “The Impact of eReadiness on eCommerce Success in Developing Countries: Firm-Level Evidence,” 2004, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester.
[10] V. Cosgun and O. Dogerlioglu, “Critical Success Factors Affecting ecommerce Activities of Small and Medium Enterprise,” 2012, Information Technology Journal, 11: 1664-1676.
[11] H. Lu, “An Empirical Study of the Hindrance Factors of E-commerce Development in Small and Medium Enterprises,” 2013, International Academic Workshop on Social Science, Management School of Shenzhen Polytechnic Shenzhen, China.
[12] S.J. Harrington and T. Guimaraes, “Corporate Culture, Absorptive Capacity and IT Success,” 2005, Information and Organization, 15, 39- 63.
[13] D. Mukhopadhyay and S. Mishra, “Strategic Issues for A Successful ECommerce,” 2011, Web Intelligence & Distributed Computing Research Lab, India.
[14] J. A. Mohammed, M. K. Almsafir and A. S. M. Alnaser, “The Factors That Affects E-Commerce Adoption in Small and Medium Enterprise: A Review,” 2013, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(10): 406-412.