Influence of S. carnosus Bacteria as Biocollector for the Recovery Organic Matter in the Flotation Process
Authors: G. T. Ramos-Escobedo, E. T. Pecina-Treviño, L. F. Camacho-Ortegon, E. Orrantia-Borunda
Abstract:
The mineral bioflotation represents a viable alternative for the evaluation of new processes benefit alternative. The adsorption bacteria on minerals surfaces will depend mainly on the type of the microorganism as well as of the studied mineral surface. In the current study, adhesion of S. carnosus on coal was studied. Several methods were used as: DRX, Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) adhesion isotherms and kinetic. The main goal is to recovery of organic matter by the microflotation process on coal particles with biological reagent (S. carnosus). Adhesion tests revealed that adhesion took place after of 8 h at pH 9. The results suggest that the adhesion of bacteria to solid substrates can be considered an abiotic physicochemical process that is consequently governed by bacterial surface properties such as their specific surface area, hydrophobicity and surface functionalities. The greatest coal fine flotability was of 75%, after 5 min of flotation.
Keywords: Fine Coal, Bacteria, Adhesion, recovery matter organic.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1096497
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2083References:
[1] Elmahdy AM, El-Mofty SE, Abdel-Khalek NA, El-Midany AA. Impact of corynebacterium-diphtheriae-intermedius bacteria adsorption on enhancing the phosphate and dolomite separation selectivity. Adsorpt Sci Technol 2011; 29: 47–57.
[2] Elmahdy AM, El-Mofty SE, Abdel-Khalek NA, El-Midany AA. Do Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria affect the selectivity of dolomite/apatite separation? Tenside Surfact Deterg 2011; 48: 439–44.
[3] Elmahdy AM, El-Midany AA, Abdel-Khalek NA, El-Mofty SE. Effect of oleate/bacteria interactions on dolomite separation from phosphate Ore. Tenside Surfact Deterg 2009;46:340–5.
[4] Jia, CY, Wei, DZ, Li, PJ, Li, XJ, Tai, PD, Liu, W, Gong, ZQ. Selective adsorption of Mycobacterium phleion pyrite and sphalerite. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces; 2011 83, 214–219
[5] Dwyer, R, Bruckard, WJ, Rea, S, Holmes, RJ,. Review, bioflotation and bioflocculation review: microorganisms relevant for mineral beneficiation, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Transaction Institute Mineral Metallurgy C), 2012; 121, 2, 65–71.
[6] Botero, AEC, Torem, ML, Mesquita, LMS. Fundamental studies of hodococcus opacus as a biocollector of calcite and magnesite. Minerals Engineering. 2008; 20 (10), 1026–1032.
[7] Sharma PK, Rao H K. Analysis of different approaches for evaluation of surface energy of microbial cells by contact angle goniometry; Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2002, 98; 341-463.
[8] Díaz-López, CV, Pecina-Treviño, ET., Orrantia-Borunda, E. A study of bioflotation of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite mixtures in presence of L. ferrooxidans. Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly 2012; 51 (2), 118–125
[9] Rao, KH, Subramanian, S. Bioflotation and bioflocculation of relevance to minerals bioprocessing. In: Microbial processing of metal sulfides (Edgardo R. Donati e Wolfgang Sand), 2007;. 267–286.
[10] El-Midany AA, Abdel-Khalek MA. Reducing sulfur and ash from coal using Bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa. Fuel 2014;115 (2014) 589–595.
[11] Yoon RH, Bubble–particle interactions in flotation, in: B.K. Parekh, J.D. Miller (Eds.), Advances in Flotation Technology, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, 1999, 95–112.
[12] Poortinga AT, Bos R, Norde W, Busscher HJ.Surface Science Reports 2002;47:1–9.
[13] Stratton H, Brooks P, Griffiths P, Seviour R. Cell surface hydrophobicity and mycolic acid composition of Rhodococcus strains isolated from activated sludge foam. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2002; 28:264–7.
[14] Patra P, Natarajan KA. Microbially induced flocculation and flotation for separation of chalcopyrite from quartz and calcite. Int J Miner Process 2004;74:143–55.
[15] Hanumantha KR, Vilinska A, Chernyshova IV. Minerals bioprocessing: R & D needs in mineral biobeneficiation. Hydrometallurgy, 2010; 104: 465-470.