Wavelet - Based Classification of Outdoor Natural Scenes by Resilient Neural Network
Authors: Amitabh Wahi, Sundaramurthy S.
Abstract:
Natural outdoor scene classification is active and promising research area around the globe. In this study, the classification is carried out in two phases. In the first phase, the features are extracted from the images by wavelet decomposition method and stored in a database as feature vectors. In the second phase, the neural classifiers such as back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and resilient back-propagation neural network (RPNN) are employed for the classification of scenes. Four hundred color images are considered from MIT database of two classes as forest and street. A comparative study has been carried out on the performance of the two neural classifiers BPNN and RPNN on the increasing number of test samples. RPNN showed better classification results compared to BPNN on the large test samples.
Keywords: BPNN, Classification, Feature extraction, RPNN, Wavelet.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1096055
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1946References:
[1] Ajay Kumar, "Neural Network Based Detection of Local Textile Defects,” Pattern Recognition 36, pp. 1645-1659, 2003.
[2] Andrew and Sameer Singh, "Indoor vs. outdoor scene classification in digital photographs,” Pattern Recognition 38, pp. 1533-1545, 2005.
[3] Chien-Sheng Chen and Jium-Ming Lin, " ApplyingRprop Neural Network for the Prediction of the Mobile Station Location,” Sensors (Open Access), pp.4207-4230, 2011.
[4] C. K. Chui, Wavelets-A Mathematical tool for Signal Processing, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1997.
[5] http://cvcl.mit.edu/database.htm
[6] I. Daubechies, "Ten Lectures on Wavelets ,” SIAM CBMS-NSF, Series on Applied Mathematics, no. 61, pp. 53-166, SIAM, 1992.
[7] H. Demuth and H. Mark eds. 2002, The Matlab version 7.0 : User Guide, The Math Works Inc., USA.
[8] GeethaSrikantan, Stephen W. Lam and Sargur N. Srihari, "Gradient- Based Contour Encoding For Character Recognition,” Pattern Recognition, Vol. 79, No. 7, pp. 1147-1160, 1996.
[9] A. Guerin-Dugue, A. Olivia, "Classification of scene photographs from local orientations features,” Pattern Recognition Lett. 21, pp. 1135-1140, 2000.
[10] S. Haykin, Neural Networks: a Comprehensive Foundation, Macmillan, New York, USA, 2010.
[11] Lalit Gupta, V. Pathangay, A. Patra A. Dyana and Sukhendu Das, "Indoor Vs. Outdoor Scene Classification using Probabilistic Neural Network,” EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Special Issueon Image Perceptions, Vol. 2007, pp. 1-10, 2007.
[12] S. G. Mallat, "A Theory of Multiresolution Signal Decomposition : The Wavelet Representation,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence 11, pp.674-693, 1989a.
[13] Matthew Traherne and Sameer Singh, "An Integrated Approach to Automatics Indoor Outdoor Scene Classification In Digital Images,” Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Intelligent Data engineering Automated Learning (IDEAL), Exeter, UK, 2004.
[14] D. Mic˘us˘i´k, V. Stopjakova´ and L. Ben˘us˘kova, "Application of Feed-forward Artificial Neural Networks to the Identification of Defective Analog Integrated Circuits,” Neural Computation and Applications, pp. 71-79, 2002.
[15] T. Mitchell, Machine Learning, McGraw Hill, 1997.
[16] Mohammed A. Ayoub, Birol M. Demiral, "Application of Resilient Back-Propagation Neural Networks for Generating a Universal Pressure Drop Model in Pipelines,” University of Khartoum Engineering Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 2 pp. 9-21, October 2011.
[17] ]G. Nathalie, L.B. Herve, H. Jeanny, G.D. Anne, "Towards the Introduction of Human Perception in a Natural Scene Classification System, IEEE Conference NNSP, Switzerland, September 4–6, 2002.
[18] OzgurKisi and ErdalUncuoglu, "Comparison of three-backpropogation training algorithms,” Indian Journal of engineering and Material Sciences, Vol. 12, pp. 434-442, October 2005.
[19] L. M. Patnaik and K. Rajan, "Target detection through image processing and resilient propagation algorithms,” Neurocomputing, pp. 123–135, 2000.
[20] Reyadh Shaker Naoum and ZainabNamh Al-Sultani, " Hybrid System Of Learning Vector Quantization And Enhanced Resilient Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network For Intrusion Classification,” IJRRAS 14 (2), pp. 333-339, February 2013.
[21] M. Riedmiller and H. Braun, "A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The RPROP algorithm,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. On Neural Network, pp. 586-591, 1993.
[22] E. Saber and A. M. Tekalp, "Integration of color, edge, shape and texture features for automatic region-based image annotation and retrieval,” Electronics Imaging, vol. 7, pp. 684-700, 1998.
[23] Son Lam Phung and A. Bouzerdoum, "A Pyramidal Neural Network For Visual Pattern Recognition,” IEEE Transactions On Neural Networks, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp.329-343, March 2007.
[24] S. Srinivasan, L. Kanal, " Qualitative Landmark Recognition and using Visual cues,” Pattern Recognition Lett. 18, pp. 1405-1414, 1997.
[25] G. SubramanyaNayak and DayanandaNayak, "Classification of ECG Signals using ANN with Resilient Back Propagation Algorithm,” International Journal of Computer Applications Volume 54, No.6, pp. 20-24, September 2012.
[26] B. Yegnanarayana, Artificial Neural Networks, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009.