Analytical Evaluation on Hysteresis Performance of Circular Shear Panel Damper
Authors: Daniel Y. Abebe, Jaehyouk Choi
Abstract:
The idea of adding metallic energy dissipaters to a structure to absorb a large part of the seismic energy began four decades ago. There are several types of metal-based devices conceived as dampers for the seismic energy absorber whereby damages to the major structural components could be minimized for both new and existing structures. This paper aimed to develop and evaluate structural performance of both stiffened and non stiffened circular shear panel damper for passive seismic energy protection by inelastic deformation. Structural evaluation was done using commercially available nonlinear FE simulation program. Diameter-to-thickness ratio is employed as main parameter to investigate the hysteresis performance of stiffened and unstiffened circular shear panel. Depending on these parameters three different buckling mode and hysteretic behavior was found: yielding prior to buckling without strength degradation, yielding prior to buckling with strength degradation and yielding with buckling and strength degradation which forms pinching at initial displacement. Hence, the hysteresis behavior is identified, specimens which deform without strength degradation so it will be used as passive energy dissipating device in civil engineering structures.
Keywords: Circular shear panel damper, FE analysis, Hysteretic behavior, Large deformation.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1093362
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2552References:
[1] J. M. Kelly, Skinner, R. I., and Heine, A. J. 1972 "Mechanisms of energy absorption in special devices for use in earthquake resistant structures,” Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering 5, 63–88.
[2] R. I. Skinner, J. M. Kelly, and A. J. Heine, 1975 "Hysteresis dampers for earthquake-resistant structures,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics 3, 287–296.
[3] T.T. Soong, G.F Dargush. Passive energy dissipation systems in structural engineering. John Wiley & Sons; 1997.
[4] T.T. Soong, Jr. B.F. Spencer. Supplemental energy dissipation: State-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice. Eng Struct 2002;24:243–59.
[5] A.S. Whittaker, V.V. Bertero, C.L. Thompson, L.J. Alonso. Seismic testing of steel plate energy dissipation devices. Earthq Spectra 1991;7(4):563–604
[6] D.M. Bergman, S.C. Goel. Evaluation of cyclic testing of steel plate devices for added damping and stiffness. Report no. UMCE87-10. Ann Arbor (MI, USA): The University of Michigan; 1987.
[7] K. Tsai, H. Chen, C. Hong, Y. Su. Design of steel triangular plate energy absorbers for seimic-resistant construction. Earthquake Spectra 1993;9(3):505–28.
[8] W.K. Ricky. Chana, Faris Albermani, Martin S. Williams, 2009. Evaluation of yielding shear panel device for passive energy dissipation. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 65, 260–268
[9] Ian D. Aiken, Douglas K. Nims, Andrew S. Whittaker, and James M. Kelly. Testing of Passive Energy Dissipation Systems. Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 9, no. 3, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute California, August (1993)
[10] S. B. Beheshti-Aval, H. Mahbanouei and F. Zareian 2013. A Hybrid Friction-yielding Damper to Equip Concentrically Braced Steel Frames. International Journal of Steel Structures, Vol 13, No 4, 577-587
[11] K. Schmidt, U. E. Dorka, Experimental Verification of HYDE System. Proc. of 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, August 1-6, 2004, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
[12] Y.K.Wen. Method for random vibration of hysteretic systems. J Engr Mech 1976;102:249–63.
[13] S. Malekia, S. Bagheri 2010. Pipe damper, Part II: Application to bridges. Journal of Constructional Steel Research 66, 1096-1106
[14] A. K. Chopra. Dynamics of structures: Theory and applications to earthquake engineering. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall; 1995.