Ageing Deterioration of Hi gh-Density Polyethylene Cable Spacer under Salt Water Dip Wheel Test
Authors: P. Kaewchanthuek, R. Rawonghad, B. Marungsri
Abstract:
This paper presents the experimental results of high-density polyethylene cable spacers for 22 kV distribution systems under salt water dip wheel test based on IEC 62217. The strength of anti-tracking and anti-erosion of cable spacer surface was studied in this study. During the test, dry band arc and corona discharge were observed on cable spacer surface. After 30,000 cycles of salt water dip wheel test, obviously surface erosion and tracking were observed especially on the ground end. Chemical analysis results by fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy showed chemical changed from oxidation and carbonization reaction on tested cable spacer. Increasing of C=O and C=C bonds confirmed occurrence of these reactions.
Keywords: Cable spacer, HDPE, ageing of cable spacer, salt water dip wheel test.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1092852
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3207References:
[1] R. C. C. Rocha, R.C. Berrêdo, R. A. O. Bernis, E. M. Gomes and F. Nishimura, "New technologies, standards, and maintenance methods in spacer cable systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 17, pp. 562-568, April 2002.
[2] J. D. Bouford, "Spacer cable reduces tree caused customer interruptions,” IEEE, 2008,
[3] Metropolitan Electricity Authority, "Ceramic cable spacer improvement for power quality problem mitigation,” Power Quality Case Study, Thailand, 2008.
[4] W. Pinheiro, A. G. Kanashiro and G. F. Burani, "Evaluation of distribution line spacers located near the coast,” WSEAS Transactions on Systems, vol. 7, pp. 1371-1380, December 2008.
[5] I. Ramirez-Vazquez, and F.P. Espino-Cortes, "Electric-Field Analysis of Spacer Cable Systems for Compact Overhead Distribution Lines”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 2312 – 2317, October 2012.
[6] F.P. Espino-Cortes, and I.R. Vazquez, "Three dimensional electric field analysis in spacer cable systems”, 2012 Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), pp. 174 – 177, October 2012.
[7] V. Saithongin, and B. Techaumnat, "Numerical analysis of electric field at the contact point between a spacer aerial cable and a spacer” , International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICEEI), pp. 1-5, July 2011.
[8] M.R. Soares, F.R. Britto, F. Nishimura,and L.D. Cicareili, "Spacer cable and ABC distribution lines. Long-term analysis”, Proceedings of IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference, pp. 219-224, September 1996.
[9] R.T. Harrold,and T.W. Dakin, "On predicting the life of polyethylene spacer-cable eroded by surface discharges in wet weather”, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 95, No. 3 Part 1, pp. 821-828, May 1976.
[10] J.D. Bouford, "Spacer cable reduces tree caused customer interruptions”, IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, pp. 1-3, April 2008.
[11] IEC 62217, Committed Draft, September, Ed. 1.0, 2002.
[12] J. Grasaesom, S.Thong-Om, W. Payakcho and B. Marungsri, "Ageing deterioration of silicone rubber polymer insulator under salt water dip wheel test,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, pp. 211-217, 2011.
[13] IEC 60507, Artificial pollution tests on high-voltage insulators to be used on AC systems, Ed. 2 b, 1991.
[14] A.E. Davies and D.A. Hodgson, "Electrical ageing effects in polyethylene,” University of Southampton, U.K., pp. 254-257.
[15] J. A. Mergos, M. D.Athanassopoulou, T. G. Argyropoulos and C. T. Dervos, "The effect of accelerated UV-Ageing on the dielectric properties of PVC, PTFE and HDPE,” International Conference on Solid Dielectrics, Germany, 2010.