Spatial Analysis of Trees Composition, Diversity and Richnesss in the Built up Areas of University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: O. S. Eludoyin, A. A. Aiyeloja, O. C. Ndife
Abstract:
The study investigated the spatial analysis of trees composition, diversity and richness in the built up area of University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Four quadrats of 25m x 25m size were laid randomly in each of the three parks and inventories of trees ≥10cm girth at breast height were taken and used to calculate the species composition, diversity and richness. Results showed that species composition and diversity in Abuja Park was the highest with 134 species and 0.866 respectively while the species richness was highest in Choba Park with a value of 2.496. The correlation between the size of park (spatial coverage) and species composition was 0.99 while the correlation between the size of the park and species diversity was 0.78. There was direct relationship between species composition and diversity while the relationship between species composition and species richness was inversely proportional. Rational use of these resources is encouraged.
Keywords: Built up area, composition, diversity, richness, spatial analysis, urban tree.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1092259
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2349References:
[1] Cooperative Forest Act (1978): Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978. Public Law 95-313.http://www.house.gov/legcoun/Comps/CFAA78.PDF, 43pp.
[2] Larinde, S.L., (2010): Practical Issues in Urban Forest Establishment and Management. In: Ijeoma, H.M. and A.A. Aiyeloja, (Eds.), Practical Issues in Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management Published by Green Canopy Consultants, Choba, Port Harcourt, pp: 241-259.
[3] Gene W. Grey, G.W. and Frederick J. Deneke, F.J. (1978): Urban Forestry. Wiley, New York, NY. 279pp.
[4] Kuchelmeister, G. (2000). Trees for the urban millennium: urban forestry update. Unasylva no. 200 (special issue: Trees outside forests), 51: 2000/2001.
[5] Eludoyin O.S., Utang P.B. and Obafemi A.A. (2012): Geographic Information Systems, Urban Forestry and Climate Change: A Review. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences 4(6): 640-645.
[6] McPherson, E.G., (1990): Economic modeling for large-scale urban tree plantings. In Proceedings of the ACEEE 1990 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. American Council for an Energy Efficient /Economy, Washington, DC.
[7] Ajewole, I.A. (2010): Urban Forestry Development in Britain and Ireland: Lessons for Nigeria. In Adeyoyoju S.K. and Bada S.O. (eds): Readings in Sustainable Tropical Forest Management. Published by Zenith Book House. pp 1-22.
[8] Wood, J.P., (1999): Tree Inventories and GIS in Urban Forestry, Project report submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Forestry, Blacksburg, Virginia.
[9] Nowak, D.J. (1993): Atmospheric carbon reduction by urban trees. J. Env. Manage, 37: 207-217.
[10] Chima U.D. and Omokhua G.E. (2011): Vegetation Assessment and Description. In Aiyeloja A.A. and Ijeomah H.M (Eds): Book of reading in Forestry, Wildlife Management and Fisheries. pp 104-129.
[11] Magurran A.F. (1988): Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 145–146
[12] Simpson, E. H. (1949): Measurement of diversity. Nature.163: 688.
[13] Forrest, M., and Konijnendijk, C., (2005): A history of urban forests and trees in Europe. In: Konijnendijk, C.C., Nilsson, K., Randrup, T.B., Schipperijn J. (Eds.), Urban forests and trees. Springer, Berlin etc., pp. 23-48.
[14] Gorman, J., 2004. Residents’ opinions on the value of street trees depending on tree allocation. Journal of Arboriculture 30 (1), 36-43.
[15] Gilbert, O.L (1989): The Ecology of Urban Habitats. Chapman and Hall, London, 366pp.
[16] Morrell S.C. (2012): A Comparison of Vegetation Composition in Urban and Rural Floodplans Following Removal of Chinese Privet (Ligustrumsinense). A Master Project submitted to the Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University, USA. 65P.
[17] Kowarik, I. (1995): On the role of alien species in urban flora and vegetation. In: Pyšek, P., Prach, K., Rejmánek, M. & Wade, M. (eds.) Plant invasions: general aspects and special problems, pp. 85-103. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, NL.
[18] Pysek, P., Chocholouskova, Z., Pysek, A.; Jarosik, V,;Chytry, M.andTichy, L. (2004): Trends in species diversity and composition of urban vegetation over three decades Journal of Vegetation Science 15: 781-788
[19] Alberti, M. (2008): Advances in Urban Ecology: Integrating Humans and Ecological Processes in Urban Ecosystems. New York, NY: Springer.
[20] Boussim J, Ouédraogo A, Lankoandé B (2009). Etude des impacts écologiquesdans les unitésd’aménagementforestier des régions du Centre-Nord et du Centre-Ouest. In: Kabré AM, Somda J, Savadogo M and Nianogo AJ (eds), Bois-énergie au Burkina Faso: Consolidation des moyensd’existence durable (2000-2009).
[Study of ecological impacts in the adjustment forest unit of the Center-North and the Mid-west areas. In: Kabré AM, Somda J, Savadogo Mr. and Nianogo AJ (eds): Wood-fuel in Burkina Faso: Consolidation the way of sustainability], Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Bureau, UICN-Burkina Faso pp. 115-139.
[21] Knecht, K. (2010): Tree species diversity, richness, and community composition along a distance gradient at Sphagnum bogs in a northern hardwoods forest, BIOS 35502-01: Practicum in Environmental Field Biology, East. 20pp.
[22] Hammond, P.M., (1992): Species inventory. In: Groombridge, B. (Ed.), Global Biodiversity: status of the Earth’s Living Resources. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 17-39.