A Model-Reference Sliding Mode for Dual-Stage Actuator Servo Control in HDD
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33085
A Model-Reference Sliding Mode for Dual-Stage Actuator Servo Control in HDD

Authors: S. Sonkham, U. Pinsopon, W. Chatlatanagulchai

Abstract:

This paper presents a method of sliding mode control (SMC) designing and developing for the servo system in a dual-stage actuator (DSA) hard disk drive. Mathematical modeling of hard disk drive actuators is obtained, extracted from measuring frequency response of the voice-coil motor (VCM) and PZT micro-actuator separately. Matlab software tools are used for mathematical model estimation and also for controller design and simulation. A model-reference approach for tracking requirement is selected as a proposed technique. The simulation results show that performance of a model-reference SMC controller design in DSA servo control can be satisfied in the tracking error, as well as keeping the positioning of the head within the boundary of +/-5% of track width under the presence of internal and external disturbance. The overall results of model-reference SMC design in DSA are met per requirement specifications and significant reduction in %off track is found when compared to the single-state actuator (SSA).

Keywords: Hard Disk Drive, Dual-Stage Actuator, Track Following, HDD Servo Control, Sliding Mode Control, Model-Reference, Tracking Control.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091634

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1961

References:


[1] Takashi Yamaguchi, "HDD Servo Control Development -Present and Future,” SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference, October 2006
[2] K.C. Tan, et al., "Evolutionary design and implementation of a hard disk drive servo control system,” Springer-Verlag, Published March 2006
[3] A. Al Mamun, T. H. Lee, and T. S. Low, "Frequency domain identification of transfer function model of a disk drive actuator," Mechatronics, vol. 12, pp. 563-574, May 2002.
[4] T. Suthasun, et al., "System identification and controller design for dual actuated hard disk drive,” Control Engineering Practice 12 (2004)
[5] Bharat Bhushan (Ed.), Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology 2nd Edition. Springer 2005
[6] Chen BM, Lee TH, Venkataramanan V., Hard Disk Drives Servo Systems. Springer: New York, London, 2002
[7] Abdullah Al M., GuoXiao G, Chao Bi, Hard Disk Drive Mechatronics and Control. Taylor & Francis, 2007
[8] H. Numasato and M. Tomizuka, "Settling control and performance of a dual-actuator system for hard disk drives," IEEE-ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, vol. 8, pp. 431-438, Dec 2003.
[9] Kemao Peng, et al., "Design and implementation of a dual-stage actuated HDD servo system via composite nonlinear control,” Mechatronics 14 (2004) 965–988
[10] Zheng, Q. and M. Tomizuka., "Compensation of Dominant Frequency Components of Nonrepeatable Disturbance in Hard Disk Drives,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. Vol. 43. No. 9. pp. 3756-3762. 2007
[11] You, K.H. and M. Hong, "Robust Linear Quadratic Sliding-Mode Control for Hard Disk Drives,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. Vol. 56. No. 3. pp. 1087-1093. 2007
[12] Low, K.S. and T.S. Wong., "A Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing the Performance of Hard Disk Drive Motion Control System,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. Vol. 54. 2007
[13] Taghirad, H.D. and E. Jamei., "Robust Performance Verification of Adaptive Robust Controller for Hard Disk Drives,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. Vol. 55. No. 1. pp. 448-456. 2008.
[14] Du, C., et al., "Disturbance Rejection for a Data Storage System via Sensitivity Loop Shaping and Adaptive Nonlinear Compensation,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. Vol. 13. No. 5. 2008
[15] Roberto Horowitz, et al., "Dual-stage servo systems and vibration compensation in computer hard disk drive,” Control Engineering Practice 15 (2007) 291–305
[16] Hongbo Zhang, et al., "Dual-stage HDD head positioning using an Hinf controller and a tracking differentiator,” Mechatronics 19 (2009)
[17] Seung-Hi Lee, et al., "Design of A Dual-stage Actuator Control System with Discrete-Time Sliding Mode for Hard Disk Drives,” IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Australia, December 2000
[18] W.C. Wu, and T.S. Liu, "Sliding mode based learning control for track-following in HDD,” Mechatronics 14 (2004)
[19] Tsang-Li Tai, Jian-Shiang Chen, "Discrete-time sliding-mode controller for dual-stage systems -A hierarchical approach,” Mechatronics 15 (2005) 949–967
[20] G. Herrmann, et al., "Application of a discrete sliding mode technique to a HDD dual-stage track-seek and track-following servo system,” 22nd IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (2007)
[21] Qinglei Hu, et al., "Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control With Time-Varying Surface for Hard Disk Drives,” IEEE Trans Control System Technology, Vol. 17, No. 1, January 2009
[22] Edwards C, Spurgeon SK, Sliding Mode Control: Theory and Applications. Taylor & Francis: U.K., 1998.
[23] Utkin, V. I., Sliding Modes in Control Optimization, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992.
[24] Khalil, H. K., Nonlinear Systems, Prentice Hall, 2001.