Investigation of Dam Safety Making Use of Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) Seismic Method
Authors: Collins C. Chiemeke
Abstract:
Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave (MASW) seismic method is widely used in geotechnical engineering for the measurement of shear wave velocity and evaluation of material property. This method was recently conducted at a Dam site located in Zaria, within the basement complex of northern Nigeria. The aim of this experiment was to make use of the MASW method in evaluating the strength of material properties of a section of the Dam embankment, which is vital to ascertain the safety of the Dam. The result revealed that, the material embankment showed general increase of shear wave velocity with depth. The range of shear wave velocities and the determined Poisson’s ratio falls within the normal range of consolidated rock material, indicating the Dam embankment is still consolidated. The range of shear modulus determined, also shows that the Dam embankment is rigid enough to withstand the shear stress imposed by the impounded water.
Keywords: Dam, MASW, Multichannel Analysis of Surface Wave, Seismic.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091628
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2345References:
[1] C. A. Abimael, Y. S. David, E. F. Juan, G. Q. Hildebrando, "Properties of Compaction Reached In The Rockfills of the El Cajón Dam”, The 1st International Symposium On Rockfill Dams, 2009. pp. 9-10.
[2] C.P. Lin, T.S. Chang, M.H. Cheng, "Shear-Wave Velocities from Multi-Station Analysis of Surface Wave”. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Deformation Characteristics of Geomaterials, Lyon, France; 2003. pp. 1335-1343.
[3] F. E. Richart, J. R. Hall, and R. D. Woods, "Vibrations of Soils and Foundations”: Prentice-Hall, Inc1970.
[4] Google Earth 2013, Imagery Map, www.gooogle.com/earth/
[5] H. M. Lelio, And M. D. Ethan, "Analysis of Seismic Response of Seven Oaks Dam”, SMIP07 Seminar Proceedings, URS Corporation Oakland, California, 2007, pp. 33.
[6] K. E. Bullen, "An Introduction to the Theory Of Seismology”: Cambridge Univ. Press1963,
[7] K. H., II, Stokoe, G. W. Wright, A. B. James, And M. R. Jose, "Characterization of Geotechnical Sites By SASW Method”, Inwoods, R. D., Ed., Geophysical Characterization of Sites: Oxford Publ. 1994.
[8] P. McCurry, Geology of Degree Sheet 21, Zaria, Nigeria. Overseas geol. Min. Res. 45, 1973.
[9] P. L. Chih, C. C. Cheng And S. C. Tzong, "The Use of MASW Method In the Assessment Of Soil Liquefaction Potential”, Department of Civil Engineering National Chiao Tung University 1001 Ta-Hsueh Road, Hisnchu, Taiwan, 2003, pp. 19.
[10] S. Nazarian, K. H. II, Stokoe, And W. R. Hudson, "Use of Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves Method For Determination of Moduli And Thicknesses of Pavement Systems”: Transport. Res. Record, 930, 1983, pp. 38– 4.