Design and Manufacture of Non-Contact Moving Load for Experimental Analysis of Beams
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Design and Manufacture of Non-Contact Moving Load for Experimental Analysis of Beams

Authors: FiroozBakhtiari-Nejad, Hamidreza Rostami, MeysamMirzaee, Mona Zandbaf

Abstract:

Dynamic tests are an important step of the design of engineering structures, because the accuracy of predictions of theoretical–numerical procedures can be assessed. In experimental test of moving loads that is one of the major research topics, the load is modeled as a simple moving mass or a small vehicle. This paper deals with the applicability of Non-contact Moving Load (NML) for vibration analysis. For this purpose, an experimental set-up is designed to generate the different types of NML including constant and harmonic. The proposed method relies on pressurized air which is useful, especially when dealing with fragile or sensitive structures. To demonstrate the performance of this system, the set-up is employedfor a modal analysis of a beam and detecting crack of the beam.The obtained results indicate that the experimental set-up for NML can be an attractive alternative to the moving load problems.

Keywords: Experimental analysis, Moving load, Non-contact excitation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091144

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2388

References:


[1] S. Vanlanduit, F. Daerden, P. Guillaume, Experimental Modal Testing Using Pressurized Air Excitation, Journal of Sound and Vibration 299 (2007) 83–98.
[2] R. Farshidi, D. Trieu, S.S. Park, T. Freiheit, Non-Contact Experimental Modal Analysis Using Air Excitation and a Microphone Array, Measurement 43 (2010) 755–765.
[3] L. Yu, Tommy H.T. Chan, Moving Force Identification Based On the Frequency–Time Domain Method, Journal of Sound and Vibration 261 (2003) 329–349.
[4] L. Yu, Tommy H.T. Chan, Recent Research on Identification of Moving Loads on Bridges, Journal of Sound and Vibration 305 (2007) 3–21.
[5] S.S. Law, J.Q. Bu, X.Q. Zhu, S.L. Chan, Moving Load Identification on a Simply Supported Orthotropic Plate, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 49 (2007) 1262–1275.
[6] Nahvi, H., Jabbari, M. Crack Detection in Beams Using Experimental Modal Data and Finite Element Model. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 47, (2005) 1477–1497.
[7] ShuncongZhong, S. OlutundeOyadiji, Detection of Cracks in Simply-Supported Beams by Continuous Wavelet Transform of Reconstructed Modal Data, Computers and Structures 89 (2011) 127–148.
[8] S. Moradi, P. Razi, L. Fatahi, On the Application of Bees Algorithm to the Problem of Crack Detection of Beam-Type Structures, Computers and Structures 89 (2011) 2169–2175.
[9] K. Mazanoglu, M. Sabuncu, A Frequency Based Algorithm for Identification of Single and Double Cracked Beams via a Statistical Approach Used in Experiment, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 30 (2012) 168–185.
[10] U. Andreaus, P. Baragatti, Experimental Damage Detection of Cracked Beams by Using Nonlinear Characteristics of Forced Response, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 31 (2012) 382–404.
[11] Parhi D R, Behera A K. Dynamic Deflection of a Cracked Beam with Moving Mass, Journal of Mechanical Engineering 211 (1997) 77– 87.
[12] C. Bilello, L.A. Bergman, Vibration of Damaged Beams under a Moving Mass: Theory and Experimental Validation, Journal of Sound and Vibration 274 (2004) 567–582
[13] B.T. Hefner, P.L. Marstona, Magnetic Excitation and Acoustical Detection of Torsional and Quasi-Flexural Modes of Spherical Shells in Water, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 106 (1999) 3340–3347.
[14] P. Castellini, G.M. Revel, L. Scalise, Measurement of Vibrational Modal Parameters Using Laser Pulse Excitation Techniques, Journal of Measurement 35 (2004) 163–179.
[15] LadislavFryba, Vibration of Solids and Structures under Moving Loads, Thomas Telford Publishing, 3rd edition, 1999.
[16] S.S. Law, Zhu X.Q. , Dynamic Behavior of Damaged Concrete Bridge Structures under Moving Vehicular Loads, Engineering Structures 26 (2004) 1279–1293
[17] Hansang Kim, Hani Melhem, Damage Detection of Structures by Wavelet Analysis, Engineering Structures 26 (2004) 347–362
[18] A.V. Ovanesova, L.E. Sua´rez, Applications of Wavelet Transforms to Damage Detection in Frame Structures, Engineering Structures 26 (2004) 39–49
[19] J.F. Blackburn, G. Reethof, J. Lowen Shearer, Fluid Power Control, the Technology Press of MIT and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York and London, 1960.
[20] Robert W. Fox, Alan T. McDonald, Philip J. Pritchard, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004.
[21] Richard G. Budynas, Keith Nisbett, Shigley’s Mechanical Engineering Design, McGraw-Hill, Eighth Edition, 2008.