Local Investment Climate and the Role of (Sustainable) FDI: The Case of Georgia
Authors: Vakhtang Charaia
Abstract:
The article focuses on the role of FDI in Georgia’s economic development for the last decade. To attract as much FDI as possible a proper investment climate should be on the place - institutional, policy and regulatory environment. Well developed investment climate is the chance and motivation for both, local economy and foreign companies, to generate maximum income, create new work places and improve the quality of life. FDI trend is one of the best indicators of country’s economic sustainability and its attractiveness. Especially for small and developing countries, the amount of FDI matters, therefore most of such countries are trying to compete with each other through improving their investment climate according to different world famous indexes. As a result of impressive reforms since 2003, Georgian economy was benefited with large invasion of FDI, however the level of per capita GDP is still law in comparison to Eastern European countries and it should be improved. The main idea of the paper is to show a real linkage between FDI and employment ration, on the case of Georgian economy.
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Sustainable Development, Corruption, Employment/Unemployment.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1091032
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2511References:
[1] C. R. Shiells, FDI and the Investment Climate in the CIS Countries, IMF, 2003
[2] I. Guruli, Understanding Georgia’s Foreign Direct Investment Trends, Democracy and Freedom Watch, 2013
[3] Invest In Georgia, Georgian National Investment and Export Promotion Agency
[4] J. Estes, Smart Green: How to Implement Sustainable Business Practices…, Wiley, 2009
[5] M. Nilses - "Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Economies of Asia: ESCAP’s Efforts in Building National Attracting FDI”, 2006.
[6] OECD, Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus, OECD Publishing 2011
[7] P. Garello, Jean Marc Philip, Thierry Sebagh, Eka Avaliani. "Assessment of the Impact of Potential Free Trade Agreement between EU and Georgia.” 2007.
[8] UNEP, "Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication”, 2011
[9] UN, World Economic and Social Survey, Sustainable Development Challenges, 2013
[10] V. Charaia, "Eastern Partnership Status Quo Assessment and Future Prospects”, EU Integration Issues - Visegrad Countries and the South Caucasus, CIESR, Tbilisi, 2013.
[11] V. Grybaite, M. Tvaronaviciene. "Quantitative Economic Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment in Lithuania”, 2007
[12] V. Papava, Economic Reforms in Post-Communist Georgia, Nova Science Pub Inc, 2013
[13] www.cia.gov
[14] www.crrccenters.org/
[15] www.doingbusiness.org
[16] www.ec.europa.eu/eurostat
[17] www.geostat.ge
[18] www.investingeorgia.org
[19] www.mof.ge/en/