Effects of Modified Bottom Boards on the Performance of Honeybee Colonies
Authors: M. Keshlaf, R. Spooner-Hart
Abstract:
Australia does not have varroa mite. However, we investigated whether modified hive bottom boards used for varroa mite management in honey bee colonies had other benefits, for honey production. We compared a number of colony parameters between hives fitted with tube, mesh and conventional (solid) bottom boards in two locations in eastern Australian, Richmond NSW and Castlemaine Victoria. Colonies housed in hives with mesh and tube bottom boards were not significantly superior to those in hives with conventional bottom boards with regard to bee flight activity, nor did they produce more honey, brood or stored pollen, in either experimental site. Although the trial was conducted over only one season, it is suggested that there may be no benefit in Australian bee keepers changing from using conventional bottom boards in the absence of varroamite.
Keywords: Apis mellifera, honey production, mesh bottom boards, tube bottom boards.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1326799
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2100References:
[1] D. Sammataro, U. Gerson, G. Needham "Parasitic mites of honeybees: life history, implications and impact”, Ann. Rev. Entom. Vol. 45, pp. 519-548, 2000.
[2] Z. Q. Zhang ZQ. "Notes on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) parasitic on honeybees in New Zealand”, Systematic& Applied Acarology Special Publications, vol. 5, pp. 9-14, 2000.
[3] S. A. Cunningham, F. FitzGibbon, T. A. Heard "The future of pollinators for Australian agriculture”", Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 53, pp. 893 – 900, 2002.
[4] T. Shaibi T, R. F. A. Moritz "10,000 years in isolation? Honeybees (Apis mellifera) in Saharan oases”, Conservation Genetics, vol. 11, pp. 2085-2089, 2010.
[5] K. Pfefferle "The Varroa bottom board - a movable all-purpose hive floor board”, Allgemeine Deutsche Imkerzeitung, vol. 14, pp. 236–239,1980.
[6] Anon, "Floors, ekes & inserts: a guide to the construction and use of varroa floors”. P.A.M. (eds) Northern Bee Books, Hebden Bridge, UK. 1993.
[7] J. Pettis, H. Shimanuki, "A hive modification to reduce varroa populations”, Amer. Bee J., vol. 139, pp. 471–473, 1999.
[8] N. Ostiguy, D. Sammataro, J. Finley, M. Frazier, "An integrated approach to manage Varroa jacobsoniin honey bee colonies”, American Bee Journal, vol. 140, pp. 906–907, 2000.
[9] J. Ellis, K. Delaplane, "Efficacy of a bottom screen device, Apistan, and Apilife in controlling Varroa destructor”, Amer. Bee J., vol. 141, pp. 813–816, 2001.
[10] D. Sammataro, G. Hoffman, G. Wardell, J. Finley, N Ostiguy, "Testing a combination of control tactics to manage Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) population levels in honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies”, International J. of Acarology, vol. 30, pp. 71–76, 2004.
[11] PJ. Ellis, K. Delaplane, R. Hepburn, P. Elzen, "Efficacy of modified hive entrances and a bottom screen device for controlling Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) infestations in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies”, J. Econ. Entom., vol. 96, 1647–1652. 2003.
[12] J. Ellis, K. Delaplane "The effects of habitat type, Apilife VAR, and screened bottom boards on small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) entry into honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies” Amer. Bee J., vol. 146, pp. 537-539, 2006.
[13] M. F. Coffey "Biotechnical methods in colony management, and the use of Apiguard and Exomite Apis for the control of the varroa mite (Varroa destructor) in Irish honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies”, J. Api. Res., vol. 46, pp. 213-219, 2007.
[14] Anon, Trial report on the ‘‘happykeeper’’ bottom board, (http://www.beekeeping.com/happykeeper/report_vesoul_2007.pdf) checked on 30 October 2013).
[15] Anon, Trial report on the ‘‘happykeeper’’ bottom board, (http://www.beekeeping.com/happykeeper/rapport_11_05_eng.pdf) (checked on 30 October 2013).
[16] N. Gary "A method for evaluating honey bee flight activity at the entrance”, J. Econ. Entom., vol. 60, pp. 102-106, 1967.
[17] M. Keshlaf, R. Spooner-Hart "Evaluation of Anti-varroa bottom boards for control of small hive beetle (Aethina tumida)”, In proceedings of International Conference on Agriculturaland Biosystems Engineering, Turkey, vol. 84, pp. 602-606, December 2013.