Mathematical Modeling of a Sub-Wet Bulb Temperature Evaporative Cooling Using Porous Ceramic Materials
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32804
Mathematical Modeling of a Sub-Wet Bulb Temperature Evaporative Cooling Using Porous Ceramic Materials

Authors: Meryem Kanzari, Rabah Boukhanouf, Hatem G. Ibrahim

Abstract:

Indirect Evaporative Cooling process has the advantage of supplying cool air at constant moisture content. However, such system can only supply air at temperatures above wet bulb temperature. This paper presents a mathematical model for a Sub-wet bulb temperature indirect evaporative cooling arrangement that can overcome this limitation and supply cool air at temperatures approaching dew point and without increasing its moisture content. In addition, the use of porous ceramics as wet media materials offers the advantage of integration into building elements. Results of the computer show the proposed design is capable of cooling air to temperatures lower than the ambient wet bulb temperature and achieving wet bulb effectiveness of about 1.17.

Keywords: Indirect evaporative cooling, porous ceramic, sub-wet bulb temperature.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1089154

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 4440

References:


[1] M. Al-asad, T. Emtairah, "Cities and Buildings”, Report of the Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED), Beirut, 2011.
[2] Harris, Catharine. "Anti-inhalant Abuse Campaign Targets Building Codes: ‘Huffing’ of Air Conditioning Refrigerant a Dangerous Risk." The Nation's Health. American Public Health Association, 2010.Web. 05 Dec. 2010.
[3] B. Riangvilaikul, S. Kumar, "An experimental study of a novel dew point evaporative cooling system. Energy and Buildings”, Energy and Buildings, Elsevier, 2010, pp. 637-644.
[4] M. Lain, J. Hensen, "Combination of low energy and mechanical cooling technologies for buildings in central europe”, 5thInternational Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, France, 2004.
[5] R. M. Lazzarin, "Introduction of a simple diagram-based method for analyzing evaporative cooling”, Applied Thermal Engineering 27, 2007, pp. 2011–2025.
[6] M. A Santamouris, "Passive Cooling of Buildings”, James & Lames Ltd., London, 1996.
[7] S. K. Abbouda, E. A. Almuhanna, "Improvement of Evaporative Cooling System Efficiency in Greenhouses”, International Journal of Latest Trends in Agriculture & Food Sciences, 2012.
[8] Energy Design Resources, E-News, 2010.
[9] Jones, C. D., and P. M. Cox (2001), Modeling the volcanic signal in the atmospheric CO2 record, Glob. Biogeochem. Cyc.
[10] K. Daou, R. Z. Wang, Z.Z. Xia, "Desiccant cooling air conditioning: a review”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, 2004.
[11] L. Kinney, "New Evaporative Cooling Systems: An Emerging Solution for Homes in Hot Dry Climates with Modest Cooling Loads”, Southwest Energy Efficiency Project, Midwest Research Institute National Renewable Energy Laboratory Division.
[12] V. Maisotsenko,, L. Gillan, "Maisotsenko cycle for air desiccant cooling”, the 4th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, Beijing, China, 2003.
[13] S.T. Hsu, Z. Lavan Z, WM. Worek, "Optimization of wet-surface heat exchangers. Energy”, 1989, pp. 757-770.
[14] D. R. Crum, J. W. Mitchell, W. A. Beckman, "Indirect evaporative cooler performance”, ASHRAE transactions 1987, pp.1261-1275.
[15] G. Boxem, S. Boink, W .Zeiler, "Performance model for small scale indirect evaporative cooler”, Proceedings of Clima, 2007 WellBeing Indoors, REHVA World Congress. Paper, Finland, 2007.
[16] X. Zhao, JM. Li, SB. Riffat, "Numerical study of a novel counter-flow heat and mass exchanger for dew point evaporative cooling”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2008, pp.1942-1951.
[17] X. Zhao, Z. Duan,C. Zhan, SB. Riffat, "Dynamic performance of a novel dew point air conditioning for the UK buildings”, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2009, pp. 27-35.
[18] S. Anisimov, V. Vasiljev, "Renewable energy utilization in indirect evaporative air coolers under combined airflow conditions”, Proceedings of Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors, REHVA World Congress, Finland, 2007.
[19] S. Anisimov, V. Vasiljev, D. Mochov, " Heat and mass transfer in plastic indirect evaporative air cooler under combined flow conditions”, Proceedings of Healthy Buildings 2000 Conference, Finland, 2008.
[20] B. Riangvilaikul, S. Kumar, "An experimental study of a novel dew point evaporative cooling system”, Energy and Buildings, 2010, pp. 637–644.
[21] A.Hasan, M.Vuolle, K .Sirén, R.Holopainen P. A Tuomaala, "Cooling Tower Combined With Chilled Ceiling- System Optimisation” International Journal of Low Carbon Technologies, 2007, pp 217-224.
[22] B. Halasz, ‘A General Mathematical Model of Evaporative Cooling Devices’, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 37, N°4, pp. 245 - 255, 1998.
[23] B. Ford, R. Schiano-Phan and E. Francis, "The architecture and engineering of downdraught cooling, A design sourcebook”, PHDC Press, 2010.
[24] S. B. Riffat, Z. Zhu, "Mathematical model of indirect evaporative cooler using porous ceramic and heat pipe”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Elsevier, 2004, pp. 457-470.
[25] B. Halasz, "A general mathematical model of evaporative cooling devices”. Revue Générale de Thermique, Elsevier, 1998 pp. 245-255.
[26] Riangvilaikul, B., Kumar, S. "An experimental study of a novel dew point evaporative cooling system”. Energy Build. 42. 2010