Phenology of the Parah tree (Elateriospermumtapos) using a GAPS Model
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Phenology of the Parah tree (Elateriospermumtapos) using a GAPS Model

Authors: S. Chumkiew, W. Srisang, K. Jaroensutasinee, M. Jaroensutasinee

Abstract:

This work investigated the phenology of Parah tree (Elateriospermum tapos) using the General Purpose Atmosphere Plant Soil Simulator (GAPS model) to determine the amount of Plant Available Water (PAW) in the soil. We found the correlation between PAW and the timing of budburst and flower burst at Khao Nan National Park, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand. PAW from the GAPS model can be used as an indicator of soil water stress. The low amount of PAW may lead to leaf shedding in Parah trees.

Keywords: Basic GAPS, Parah (Elateriospermum tapos), Phenology, Climate, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1072515

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1720

References:


[1] N. Osada, H. Takeda, A. Furukawa, and M. Awang, "Leaf dynamics and maintenance of tree crowns in a Malaysian rain forest," J. Ecol., vol. 89, pp. 774-782, 2001.
[2] P. B. Reich, C. Uhl, M. B. Walters, L. Prugh, and D. S. Ellsworth, "Leaf demography and phenology in Amazonian rain forest: a census of 40,000 leaves of 23 tree species," Eco. Monographs., vol. 74, pp. 3-23, 2004.
[3] L. Medway, "Phenology of a tropical rainforest in Malaya," J. Lin. Soc., vol. 4, pp. 117-146, 1972.
[4] G. W. Frankie, H. G. Baker, and P. A. Opler, "Comparative phonological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica," J. Ecol., vol. 62, pp. 881-919, 1974.
[5] P. B. Reich, and R. Borchert, "Water stress and tree phenology in a tropical dry forest in the lowland of Costa Rica," J. Ecol., vol. 72, pp. 61-74, 1984.
[6] R. Borchert, "Soil and stem water storage determine phenology and distribution of tropical dry forest trees," Ecol., vol. 75, pp. 1437-1449, 1994.
[7] C. P. Van Schaik, J. W. Terborgh, and S. J. Wright, "The phenology of tropical forests: adaptive significance and consequences for primary consumers," Ann. Rev. Ecol. Sys., vol. 24, pp. 353-377, 1993.
[8] S. J. Wright, "Phenological responses to seasonality in tropical forest plants," In: Tropical forest plant ecophysiology, S. S. Mullkey, R. L. Chazdon, and A. P. Smith Eds. Chapman and Hall, New York, USA, 1996, pp. 440-460.
[9] T. M. Aide, "Pattern of leaf development and herbivory in a tropical understory community," Ecol., vol. 74, pp. 455-466, 1993.
[10] N. Osada, H. Takeda, A. Furukawa, and M. Awang, "Ontogenetic changes in leaf phenology of a canopy species, Elateriospermum tapos (Euphorbiaceae), in a Malaysian rain forest," J. Trop. Ecol., vol. 18, pp. 91-105, 2002.
[11] N. Osada, H. Takeda, A. Furukawa, T. Okuda, and M. Awang, "Leaf phenology of trees in the Pasoh Forest Reserve," In: Pasoh: ecology of lowland rain forest in Southeast Asia, T. Okuda, N. Manokaran, Y. Matsumoto, K. Niyama, S. C. Thomas, and P. S. Ashton Eds., Springer- Verlag, Tokyo, Japan, 2003a, pp. 111-121.
[12] E. Cranbrook, D. S. Edwards, A tropical rainforest: The nature of Biodiversity in Borneo at Belalong, Brunei, The Royal Geographical Society & Sun Tree Publishing, Singapore, 1994, pp. 389.
[13] S. J. Riha, D. G. Rossiter, and P. Simoends, "GAPS: general purpose atmosphere-plant-soil simulator," Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 2003.
[14] GLOBE Program Teacher-s Guide, 2003 (http://www.globe.gov/).
[15] J. F. Angus and M. W. Moncur, "Water stress and phenology in wheat," Aust. J. Agri. Res., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 177-181, 1977.
[16] D. G. Rao, R. Khanna-Chopra, and S. K. Sinha, "Comparative performance of sorghum hybrid and their parents under extreme water stress," J. Agri. Sci., vol. 133, pp. 53-59, 1999.
[17] G.G. Parker, "Structure and microclimate of forest canopies," In Forest canopy, M.D. Lowman and N.M. Nadkarni Eds., Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA, 1995, pp. 73-106.
[18] U. Niinemets, O. Kull, and D. Tenhunen, "Variability in leaf morphology and chemical composition as a function of canopy light environment in coexisting deciduous trees," Int. J. Plant Sci., vol. 160, pp. 837-848, 1999.
[19] D.G. Sprugel, T.M. Hinckley, and W. Schaap, "The theory and practice of branch autonomy," Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., vol. 22, pp. 309-334, 1991.
[20] A. Takenara, "A simulation model of tree architecture development based on growth response to local light environment," J. Plant Res., vol. 107, pp. 321-330, 1994.
[21] P. Stoll, and B. Schmid, "Plant foraging and dynamic competition between branches of Pinus sylvestris in contrasting light environments," J. Ecol., vol. 86, pp. 934-945, 1998.