Influence of Inter-tube Connections on the Stress-Strain Behavior of Nanotube-Polymer Composites: Molecular Dynamics
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33093
Influence of Inter-tube Connections on the Stress-Strain Behavior of Nanotube-Polymer Composites: Molecular Dynamics

Authors: Jianwei Zhang, Dazhi Jiang, Huaxin Peng, Chunqi Wang

Abstract:

Stress-strain curve of inter-tube connected carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer composite under axial loading generated from molecular dynamics simulation is presented. Comparison of the response to axial mechanical loading between this composite system with composite systems reinforced by long, continuous CNTs (replicated via periodic boundary conditions) and short, discontinuous CNTs has been made. Simulation results showed that the inter-tube connection improved the mechanical properties of short discontinuous CNTs dramatically. Though still weaker than long CNT/polymer composite, more remarkable increase in the stiffness relative to the polymer was observed in the inter-tube connected CNT/polymer composite than in the discontinuous CNT/polymer composite. The manually introduced bridge break process resulted in a stress-strain curve of ductile fracture mode, which is consistent with the experimental result.

Keywords: Carbon nanotube, inter-tube connection, molecular dynamics, stress-strain curve

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1071666

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1771

References:


[1] S. Iijima, "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon," Nature, vol. 354, pp. 56-58, 1991.
[2] M. F. Yu, O. Lourie, M. J. Dyer, K. Moloni, T. F. Kelly, R. S. Ruoff, "Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load," Science, vol. 287, pp. 637-640, 2000.
[3] A. Moisala, Q. Li, I. A. Kinloch, A. H. Windle, "Thermal and electrical conductivity of single- and multi-walled carbon nanotube-epoxy composites," Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 66, pp. 1285-1288, 2006.
[4] F. H. Gojny, M. H. G. Wichmann, B. Fiedler, I. A. Kinloch, W. Bauhofer, A. H. Windle, et al., "Evaluation and identification of electrical and thermal conduction mechanisms in carbon nanotube/epoxy composites," Polymer, vol. 47, pp. 2036-2045, 2006.
[5] O. Breuer, U. Sundarraraj, "Big returns from small fibers: a review of polymer/carbon nanotube composites," Polym. Compos., vol. 25, pp. 630-645, 2004.
[6] S. C. Tsang, Y. K. Chen, P. Harris, M. Green, "A simple chemical method of opening and filling carbon nanotubes," Nature, vol. 372, pp. 159-162, 1994.
[7] J. Chen, M. A. Hanon, H. Hu, Y. S. Chen, A. M. Rao, P. C. Eklund, et al., "Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Science, vol. 282, pp. 95-98, 1998.
[8] Y. Q. Liu, L. Gao, J. Sun, S. Zheng, L. Q. Jiang, Y. Wang, et al., "A multi-step strategy for cutting and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Carbon, vol. 45, pp. 1972-1978, 2007.
[9] J. Chen, H. Liu, W. A. Weimer, M. D. Halls, D. H. Waldeck, G. C. Walker, "Noncovalent engineering of carbon nanotube surfaces by rigid, functional conjugated polymers," J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 124, pp. 9034-9035, 2002.
[10] A. Felten, C. Bittencourt, J. J. Pireaus, G. Van Lier, J. C. Charlier, "Radio-frequency plasma functionalization of carbon nanotubes surface O2, NH3, and CF4 treatments," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 98, pp. 074308, 2005.
[11] J. W. Zhang, D. Z. Jiang, "Interconnected multi-walled carbon nanotubes reinforced polymer-matrix composites," Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 71, pp. 466-470, 2011.
[12] J. W. Zhang, D. Z. Jiang, H. X. Peng, "Molecular simulation of influence of intra-tube interconnection on the interfacial characteristics of a carbon nanotube- polyethylene composite system," unpublished.
[13] J. W. Zhang, D. Z. Jiang, H. X. Peng, "Diffusion of epoxy on a two-dimensional sheet of carbon atoms: Molecular Dynamics Simulations," unpublished.
[14] J. W. Zhang, D. Z. Jiang, H. X. Peng, "Improving the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nantube Buckypaper by intercalation of polymer: Molecular Dynamic Simulations," unpublished.
[15] K. Mylvaganam, L. C. Zhang, "Important issues in a molecular dynamics simulation for characterizing the mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes," Carbon, vol. 42, pp. 2025-2032, 2004.
[16] S. J. V. Frankland, V. M. Harik, G. M. Odegard, D. W. Brenner, T. S. Gates, "The stress-strain behavior of polymer-nanotube composites from molecular dynamics simulation," Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 63, pp. 1655-1661, 2003.
[17] A. Kis, G. Csanyi, J. P. Salvetat, Thien-Nga Lee, E. Couteau, A. J. Kulik, et al., "Reinforcement of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles by intertube bridging," Nature, vol. 3, pp. 153-157, 2004.
[18] H. Sun, "COMPASS: An ab initio force-field optimized for condensed-phase application-Overview with details on alkane and benzene compounds," J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 102, pp. 7338-7364, 1998.
[19] Q. Zheng, D. Xia, Q. Xue, K. Yan, X. Gao, Q. Li, "Computational analysis of effect of modification on the interfacial characteristics of a carbon nanotube-polyethylene composite system," Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 255, pp. 3534-3543, 2009.
[20] L. Yang, L. Tong, X. He, "MD simulation of carbon nanotube pullout behavior and its use in determining model 1 delamination toughness," Comp. Mater. Sci., vol. 55, pp. 354-364, 2012.
[21] Q. Zheng, Q. Xue, K. Yan, X. Gao, Q. Li, L. Hao, "Effect of chemisorptions on the interfacial bonding characteristics of carbon nanotube-polymer composites," Polymer, vol. 49, pp. 800-808, 2008.
[22] C. Lv, Q. Xue, D. Xia, M. Ma, J. Xie, H. Chen, "Effect of chemisorptions on the interfacial bonding characteristics of graphene-polymer composites," J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 114, pp. 6588-6594, 2010.
[23] Y. Jin, F. G. Yuan, "Simulation of elastic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes," Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 63, pp. 1507-1515, 2003.