Emotion Classification using Adaptive SVMs
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 33122
Emotion Classification using Adaptive SVMs

Authors: P. Visutsak

Abstract:

The study of the interaction between humans and computers has been emerging during the last few years. This interaction will be more powerful if computers are able to perceive and respond to human nonverbal communication such as emotions. In this study, we present the image-based approach to emotion classification through lower facial expression. We employ a set of feature points in the lower face image according to the particular face model used and consider their motion across each emotive expression of images. The vector of displacements of all feature points input to the Adaptive Support Vector Machines (A-SVMs) classifier that classify it into seven basic emotions scheme, namely neutral, angry, disgust, fear, happy, sad and surprise. The system was tested on the Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) dataset of frontal view facial expressions [7]. Our experiments on emotion classification through lower facial expressions demonstrate the robustness of Adaptive SVM classifier and verify the high efficiency of our approach.

Keywords: emotion classification, facial expression, adaptive support vector machines, facial expression classifier.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1071622

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 2230

References:


[1] J. F. Cohn, A. J. Zlochower, J. J. Lien, and T. Kanade. 1999. Automated face analysis by feature-point tracking has high concurrent validity with manual faces coding. Psychophysiology. 36:35-43.
[2] M. N. Dailey, G. W. Cottrell, and R. Adolphs. 2000. A six-unit network is all you need to discover happiness. In Proceedings of the Twenty- Second Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah. NJ. USA.
[3] P. Ekman. 1982. Emotion in the Human Face. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. UK.
[4] P.Ekman and W. Frisen. 1978. Facial Action Coding System (FACS): Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press. Palo Alto. CA. USA.
[5] I. Essa and A. Pentland. 1997. Coding, Analysis, Interpretation and Recognition of Facial Expressions. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 19(7): 757-763.
[6] G. Littlewort, I. Fasel, M. Stewart Bartlett, and J. R. Movellan. 2002. Fully Automatic Coding of Basic Expressions from Video. Technical Report 2002.03, UCSD INC MPLab.
[7] M. J. Lyons, Shigeru Akamatsu, Miyuki Kamachi & Jiro Gyoba. 1998. Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets. Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. April 14-16. Nara Japan. IEEE Computer Society. pp. 200- 205.
[8] M. J. Lyons, J. Budynek, and S. Akamatsu. 1999. Automatic Classification of Single Facial Images. IEEE Trans. On Patt. And Anal. And Mach. Intel. vol. 21. no. 12. pp. 1357-1362.
[9] K. Matsuno, C-W Lee, S. Kimura, S. Tsuji. 1995. Automatic Recoginition of Human Facial Expressions. In Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV- 95).
[10] P. Michel and R. E. Kaliouby. 2003. Real Time Facial Expression Recognition in Video using Support Vector Machines. ICMI-03. November 5-7. Vancouver. British Columbia. Canada.
[11] M. Pantic and L. Rothkrantz. 2000. Automatic Analysis of Facial Expressions: The State of the Art. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 22. no. 12. December.
[12] V. Vapnik. 1995. The Natural of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer. New York.
[13] P. Viola and M. Jones. 2001. Robust Real-Time Object Detection. Technical Report 2001/01. Compaq Cambridge Research Lab..
[14] Porawat Visutsak. Emotion Recognition through Lower Facial Expressions Using Support Vector Machines, In Proceedings of The Fifth National Symposium on Graduate Research, Kasetsart University, BKK, Thailand. 10-11 Oct. 2005.