Modeling and Simulation of a Hybrid Scooter
Abstract:
This paper presents a hybrid electric scooter model developed and simulated using Matlab/Simulink. This hybrid scooter modeled has a parallel hybrid structure. The main propulsion units consist of a two stroke internal combustion engine and a hub motor attached to the front wheel of the scooter. The methodology used to optimize the energy and fuel consumption of the hybrid electric scooter is the multi-mode approach. Various case studies were presented to check the model and were compared to the literatures. Results shown that the model developed was feasible and valuable.
Keywords: Hybrid electric scooters, modeling and simulation, hybrid scooter energy management.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1071428
Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 3351References:
[1] Xiannuan, J. L., and Karen R. P., 1998, "Energy Use and Air Pollution Impacts of China-s Transportation Growth in Energizing China", Reconciling Environmental Protection and Economic Growth, Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.
[2] Asian Development Bank, 2002a, "Integrated Vehicle Emission Reduction Strategy for Greater Jakarta, Indonesia".
[3] Asian Development Bank, 2002b, "Integrated Action Plan to Reduce Vehicle Emissions in Vietnam".
[4] TEPA, 1997a., "State of the Environment", Environmental Protection Administration, Taipei, Taiwan.
[5] Australia 2007 Statistic Report, 2007, http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/7d12b0f6763c78caca257 061001cc588/d203aadecab752ccca25728f000d0466!OpenDocument
[6] Y. C. Chiu and G. H. Tzeng, 1999, "The mMarket Acceptance of Electric Motorcycles in Taiwan Experience through a Stated Perference Analysis", Transport Res Part D4, pp. 127-146.
[7] C. Tso and S. Y. Chang, 2003, "A Viable Niche Market: Fuel Cell Scooters in Taiwan", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 28, pp. 757-762.
[8] Zhang, Y., Lin, H., Zhang, B., and Mi, C., 2006, "Performance Modeling and Optimization of a Novel Multi-mode Hybrid Powetrain", ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 128, pp. 79-89.
[9] K. L. Butler, M. Ehsani and P. Kamath, 1999, "A Matlab-based Modeling and Simulation Package for Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicle Design", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 48(6), pp. 1770-1778.
[10] D. G. Shao, Y. B. Li, X. Y. Wang and J. Z. Jiang, 2003, "A Matlabbased Simulation for Hybrid Electric Motorcycle", Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition), 7(2), pp. 178-184.