Migration and Accumulation of Artificial Radionuclides in the System Water-Soil-Plants Depending on Polymers Applying
Commenced in January 2007
Frequency: Monthly
Edition: International
Paper Count: 32807
Migration and Accumulation of Artificial Radionuclides in the System Water-Soil-Plants Depending on Polymers Applying

Authors: Anna H. Tadevosyan, Stepan K. Mayrapetyan, Michael P. Schellenberg, Laura M. Ghalachyan, Albert H. Hovsepyan, Khachatur S. Mayrapetyan

Abstract:

The possibility of radionuclides-related contamination of lands at agricultural holdings defines the necessity to apply special protective measures in plant growing. The aim of researches is to elucidate the influence of polymers applying on biological migration of man-made anthropogenic radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs in the system water - soil – plant. The tests are being carried out under field conditions with and without application of polymers in root-inhabited media in more radioecological tension zone (with the radius of 7 km from the Armenian Nuclear Power Plant). The polymers on the base of K+, Caµ, KµCaµ ions were tested. Productivity of pepper depending on the presence and type of polymer material, content of artificial radionuclides in waters, soil and plant material has been determined. The character of different polymers influence on the artificial radionuclides migration and accumulation in the system water-soil-plant and accumulation in the plants has been cleared up.

Keywords: accumulation of artificial radionuclides, pepper, polymer, water-soil-plant system

Digital Object Identifier (DOI): doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1071204

Procedia APA BibTeX Chicago EndNote Harvard JSON MLA RIS XML ISO 690 PDF Downloads 1586

References:


[1] V. L. Ananyan and E. K. Stepanyan, Influence of Armenian NPP on radioactive contamination of the environment, I, 1993, pp. 32-38.
[2] I. I. Krishev, Radioecological influence of Chernobyl accident, Moscow: 1991.
[3] S. V. Fesenko, O. G. Skotnikova, A. M. Skryabin, N. G. Safronova, I. A. Gontarenko, "Modelling of long-term radionuclide migration in a nonrunning fresh-water reservoirs," Radiation Biology, Radioecology, 2004, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 466-472.
[4] S. V. Fesenko, C. I. Spiridonov, N. I. Sanzharova, V. S. Anisimov, R. M. Aleksakhin, "Simulation of 137Cs migration over the soil-plant system of peat soils contaminated after the Chernobyl accident," Ecology, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 185-192.
[5] E. B. Burlakova, Twenty years after the Chernobyl accident: past, present, and future, Nova Publishers, 2006.
[6] J. P. Absalom, S. D. Young, N. M. J. Crout, A. L. Sanchez, S. M. Wright, E. Smolders et al., "Predicting the transfer of radiocaesium from organic soils to plants using soil characteristics," J. Environ. Radioactivity, 2001, vol. 52, pp. 31-43.
[7] R. M. Alexakhin and N. A. Korneeva, Agricultural Radioecology, Moscow: Ecology, 1992.
[8] R. M. Alexakhin and S. V. Fesenko, "Radiation protection of the environment: anthropocentric and ecocentric principles," Radiation Biology, Radioecology, 2004, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 93-103.
[9] A. A. Bulgakov, "Simulation of fixation 137Cs in soils," Soil Science, 2009, vol. 6, pp. 726-732.
[10] ðÉ. V. Panov, S. V. Fesenko, R. M. Alexakhin, A. D. Pasternak, P. V. Prudnikov, N. I. Sanzharova et al., "The radioecological situation in the agricultural sphere in the contaminated regions of Russia during the long term after the Chernobyl accident," Radiation Biology, Radioecology, 2007, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 423-434.
[11] ðÉ. G. Podolyak, I. M. Bogdevich, V. Yu. Ageyets, S. F. Timofeyev, "Radiological estimation of the protective measures used in agriculture Republic of Belarus in 2000-2005 (20 years after the accident on the ChNPP)," Radiation Biology, Radioecology, 2007, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 356-370.
[12] T. Budtova, S. Sulejmenov, "Physical principles of using polyelectrolyte hydrogels for purifying and enrichment technologies," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1995, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 1653 -1658.
[13] T. Budtova, S. Sulejmenov, S. Frenkel, "Heavily swelling polymer hydrogels - some modern problems and perspectives," Zhurnal prikladnoj khimmii (J. of Applied Chemistry), 1997, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 529-539.
[14] F. I. Pavlotskaya, Migration of radioactive products of global fall-out in soils, Moscow: 1974.
[15] A. I. Ermakov, V. V. Arasimovich, M. I. Smirnova-Ikonikova, I. K. Murri, The biochemical experimental method of plants, Moscow: 1952.